{
  "id": 115,
  "subject_type": "incident",
  "subject_id": 25,
  "field": "action",
  "value": "Legal standard Hand applied",
  "statement": "Hand's opinion said the government had to point to language that specifically urged breaking the law, not merely to radical opinion.",
  "attribution": null,
  "source_id": 153,
  "evidence_quote": "the state point with exactness to just that conduct which violates the law",
  "evidence_date": null,
  "method": "outlet_report",
  "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
  "confidence": "medium",
  "status": "current",
  "supersedes_id": null,
  "superseded_by": null,
  "supersede_reason": null,
  "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:01:43Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/115",
  "subject_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1917-us-espionage-act-bars-the-masses-from-the-mail",
  "source": {
    "id": 153,
    "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/masses-publishing-co-v-patten-s-d-n-y/",
    "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/masses-publishing-co-v-patten-s-d-n-y/",
    "title": "Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten (S.D.N.Y.) (1917)",
    "publisher": "The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University",
    "published_on": null,
    "link_state": "live",
    "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
    "wayback_url": null,
    "wayback_saved_at": null
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}