{
  "id": 118,
  "subject_type": "incident",
  "subject_id": 26,
  "field": "effect_on_reporting",
  "value": "Holmes dissent on mail access",
  "statement": "Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes dissented, warning the ruling treated access to the mail, nearly as essential to free speech as the ability to speak, as something a postmaster could take away.",
  "attribution": null,
  "source_id": 154,
  "evidence_quote": "The use of the mails is almost as much a part of free speech as the right to use our tongues.",
  "evidence_date": null,
  "method": "court_record",
  "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
  "confidence": "medium",
  "status": "current",
  "supersedes_id": null,
  "superseded_by": null,
  "supersede_reason": null,
  "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:01:49Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/118",
  "subject_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1917-us-burleson-mail-ban-milwaukee-leader",
  "source": {
    "id": 154,
    "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-ex-rel-milwaukee-social-democratic-publishing-co-v-burleson/",
    "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-ex-rel-milwaukee-social-democratic-publishing-co-v-burleson/",
    "title": "United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Publishing Co. v. Burleson",
    "publisher": "The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University",
    "published_on": null,
    "link_state": "live",
    "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
    "wayback_url": null,
    "wayback_saved_at": null
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}