{
  "id": 121,
  "subject_type": "incident",
  "subject_id": 27,
  "field": "stated_justification",
  "value": "Prior restraint doctrine",
  "statement": "The Court said the central purpose of the free-press guarantee was to stop government from restraining publication in advance, while leaving a publisher open to being sued for libel afterward.",
  "attribution": null,
  "source_id": 155,
  "evidence_quote": "The chief purpose of the guaranty is to prevent previous restraints upon publication. The libeler, however, remains criminally and civilly responsible for his libels.",
  "evidence_date": "1931-06-01",
  "method": "court_record",
  "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
  "confidence": "medium",
  "status": "current",
  "supersedes_id": null,
  "superseded_by": null,
  "supersede_reason": null,
  "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:01:54Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/121",
  "subject_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1931-us-near-v-minnesota-gag-law",
  "source": {
    "id": 155,
    "url": "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/283/697/",
    "final_url": "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/283/697/",
    "title": "Near v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 697 (1931)",
    "publisher": "Justia US Supreme Court Center",
    "published_on": "1931-06-01",
    "link_state": "bot_blocked",
    "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
    "wayback_url": null,
    "wayback_saved_at": null
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}