{
  "id": 159,
  "subject_type": "incident",
  "subject_id": 40,
  "field": "action",
  "value": "Permission required to be a journalist",
  "statement": "The 1938 Press Law made government permission necessary to found a newspaper, to work as a professional journalist, or to be a newspaper's director.",
  "attribution": null,
  "source_id": 175,
  "evidence_quote": "Government permission became necessary to found a newspaper, to work as a professional journalist or be director of a newspaper.",
  "evidence_date": "1972",
  "method": "outlet_report",
  "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
  "confidence": "medium",
  "status": "current",
  "supersedes_id": null,
  "superseded_by": null,
  "supersede_reason": null,
  "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:05:52Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/159",
  "subject_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1938-spain-franco-press-law",
  "source": {
    "id": 175,
    "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064227208532172",
    "final_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064227208532172",
    "title": "Press Censorship in Spain & Portugal",
    "publisher": "Index on Censorship (SAGE Publishing)",
    "published_on": "1972",
    "link_state": "bot_blocked",
    "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
    "wayback_url": null,
    "wayback_saved_at": null
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}