{
  "id": 894,
  "subject_type": "incident",
  "subject_id": 214,
  "field": "action",
  "value": "Tax operated as a restraint on advertising and circulation",
  "statement": "Justice George Sutherland's opinion held that the tax operated as a restraint in two ways, cutting revenue from advertising and tending to restrict circulation.",
  "attribution": null,
  "source_id": 576,
  "evidence_quote": "It thus operates as a restraint in a double sense. First, its effect is to curtail the amount of revenue realized from advertising; and, second, its direct tendency is to restrict circulation.",
  "evidence_date": "1936-02-10",
  "method": "court_record",
  "verified_at": "2026-09-26",
  "confidence": "high",
  "status": "current",
  "supersedes_id": null,
  "superseded_by": null,
  "supersede_reason": null,
  "batch_label": "historical-2026-09-26",
  "created_at": "2026-09-26T18:07:03Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/894",
  "subject_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1934-us-louisiana-newspaper-tax-grosjean",
  "source": {
    "id": 576,
    "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/297/233",
    "final_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/297/233",
    "title": "Grosjean v. American Press Co., Inc., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)",
    "publisher": "Grosjean v. American Press Co., Inc., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)",
    "published_on": "1936-02-10",
    "link_state": "live",
    "link_state_since": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
    "wayback_url": null,
    "wayback_saved_at": null
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}