{
  "title": "Ladder: lawsuits against the press",
  "canonical_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/ladders/lawsuits_against_press",
  "filters": {},
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "tactic": {
    "slug": "lawsuits_against_press",
    "name": "Lawsuits against the press",
    "definition": "A government, a government agency or an official sues a journalist or a news organisation, usually for defamation or breach of contract, whether the official acts in office or in a personal capacity. Lawsuits that fail can still cost the defendant years of work and large legal fees.",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/tactics/lawsuits_against_press"
  },
  "focal_case": "US",
  "count": 5,
  "stages": [
    {
      "stage": "pressure",
      "name": "Pressure",
      "definition": "Using state power short of prosecution to change coverage: regulatory threats, licence reviews, funding cuts, lawsuits by officials, official \"fake news\" or \"foreign agent\" labels, advertising pressure, tax audits.",
      "rungs": [
        {
          "slug": "2024-trump-sues-des-moines-register-selzer-poll",
          "title": "Trump sues Des Moines Register and pollster Ann Selzer over final Iowa poll",
          "occurred_on": "2024-12-16",
          "occurred_on_precision": "day",
          "stage": "pressure",
          "focal_case": true,
          "country": "US",
          "country_name": "United States",
          "continent": "north-america",
          "rsf": {
            "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
            "year": 2026,
            "rank": 64,
            "of": 180,
            "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
            "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
          },
          "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
          "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
          "what_was_done": "President-elect Trump sued the Des Moines Register and longtime pollster Ann Selzer under Iowa's consumer fraud law over her final pre-election poll, which showed Kamala Harris ahead in Iowa days before Trump won the state; a judge later questioned whether the case could proceed without discouragin…",
          "outcome": "ongoing",
          "outcome_on": "2026-07-10",
          "outcome_note": "The judge said allowing the suit to proceed could broadly discourage election polling and reporting; a ruling on dismissal was pending.",
          "ladder_note": null,
          "sources_count": 2,
          "tactic_primary": "lawsuits_against_press",
          "tactics": [
            "lawsuits_against_press"
          ],
          "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2024-trump-sues-des-moines-register-selzer-poll"
        },
        {
          "slug": "2025-60-minutes-producer-owens-resigns-loss-of-independence",
          "title": "60 Minutes executive producer resigns, citing lost editorial independence",
          "occurred_on": "2025-04-22",
          "occurred_on_precision": "day",
          "stage": "pressure",
          "focal_case": true,
          "country": "US",
          "country_name": "United States",
          "continent": "north-america",
          "rsf": {
            "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
            "year": 2026,
            "rank": 64,
            "of": 180,
            "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
            "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
          },
          "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
          "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
          "what_was_done": "60 Minutes executive producer Bill Owens resigned, saying corporate owner Paramount had begun supervising the program's content in new ways while it faced President Trump's lawsuit over a Harris interview and pursued a sale requiring federal approval; the program publicly said on air that it had lo…",
          "outcome": "sustained",
          "outcome_on": "2025-04-22",
          "outcome_note": "Owens's resignation was not reversed; the program continued under Paramount's new oversight amid the pending settlement and merger.",
          "ladder_note": null,
          "sources_count": 1,
          "tactic_primary": "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
          "tactics": [
            "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
            "lawsuits_against_press"
          ],
          "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-60-minutes-producer-owens-resigns-loss-of-independence"
        },
        {
          "slug": "2025-paramount-cbs-settle-60-minutes-suit",
          "title": "United States: Paramount settlement of Donald Trump's lawsuit over a 60 Minutes interview, July 2025",
          "occurred_on": "2025-07-01",
          "occurred_on_precision": "day",
          "stage": "pressure",
          "focal_case": true,
          "country": "US",
          "country_name": "United States",
          "continent": "north-america",
          "rsf": {
            "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
            "year": 2026,
            "rank": 64,
            "of": 180,
            "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
            "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
          },
          "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
          "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
          "what_was_done": "On July 1, 2025, Paramount, the parent company of the United States broadcaster CBS News, announced that it would settle for US$16 million a lawsuit brought by Donald Trump, the president of the United States, over how the CBS program 60 Minutes edited a 2024 interview with Kamala Harris, then vice…",
          "outcome": "sustained",
          "outcome_on": "2025-07-01",
          "outcome_note": "Settled on 2025-07-01: US$16 million to Trump's future presidential library and the plaintiffs' fees and costs; 60 Minutes to release transcripts of presidential-candidate interviews. The outcome enum has no value for a settlement; \"sustained\" records that the settlement terms stand.",
          "ladder_note": null,
          "sources_count": 1,
          "tactic_primary": "lawsuits_against_press",
          "tactics": [
            "lawsuits_against_press"
          ],
          "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-paramount-cbs-settle-60-minutes-suit"
        },
        {
          "slug": "2025-trump-sues-wall-street-journal-epstein-letter",
          "title": "Trump sues Wall Street Journal and Rupert Murdoch over Epstein birthday letter story",
          "occurred_on": "2025-07-18",
          "occurred_on_precision": "day",
          "stage": "pressure",
          "focal_case": true,
          "country": "US",
          "country_name": "United States",
          "continent": "north-america",
          "rsf": {
            "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
            "year": 2026,
            "rank": 64,
            "of": 180,
            "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
            "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
          },
          "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
          "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
          "what_was_done": "President Trump sued The Wall Street Journal, its owner Rupert Murdoch and two reporters for at least $10 billion, disputing the newspaper's report describing a bawdy letter he was said to have sent Jeffrey Epstein for a 2003 birthday album.",
          "outcome": "ongoing",
          "outcome_on": null,
          "outcome_note": "Dow Jones moved to dismiss the suit in September 2025, arguing the reporting was true; the case remained in litigation.",
          "ladder_note": null,
          "sources_count": 2,
          "tactic_primary": "lawsuits_against_press",
          "tactics": [
            "lawsuits_against_press"
          ],
          "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-trump-sues-wall-street-journal-epstein-letter"
        },
        {
          "slug": "2025-trump-sues-new-york-times-15-billion",
          "title": "Trump files, then refiles, $15 billion defamation suit against the New York Times",
          "occurred_on": "2025-09-16",
          "occurred_on_precision": "day",
          "stage": "pressure",
          "focal_case": true,
          "country": "US",
          "country_name": "United States",
          "continent": "north-america",
          "rsf": {
            "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
            "year": 2026,
            "rank": 64,
            "of": 180,
            "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
            "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
          },
          "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
          "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
          "what_was_done": "President Trump sued The New York Times and four of its journalists for $15 billion over articles and a book published before the 2024 election; a judge dismissed the sprawling original complaint for violating basic pleading rules, and Trump refiled a shorter version a month later.",
          "outcome": "ongoing",
          "outcome_on": "2025-10-16",
          "outcome_note": "A judge dismissed the original complaint for violating pleading rules; Trump refiled a shortened, six-claim complaint in October 2025.",
          "ladder_note": null,
          "sources_count": 2,
          "tactic_primary": "lawsuits_against_press",
          "tactics": [
            "lawsuits_against_press"
          ],
          "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-trump-sues-new-york-times-15-billion"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "downloads": {
    "csv": "https://thewaronnews.com/ladders/lawsuits_against_press?format=csv",
    "json": "https://thewaronnews.com/ladders/lawsuits_against_press.json",
    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/ladders/lawsuits_against_press.md"
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}