{
  "iso2": "DE",
  "name": "Germany",
  "continent": "europe",
  "region": "Western Europe",
  "press_freedom": null,
  "incident_count": 1,
  "tactics": [
    {
      "slug": "credential_control",
      "name": "Credential control",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "slug": "outlet_licensing",
      "name": "Licensing and closure of outlets",
      "count": 1
    }
  ],
  "leaders": [
    {
      "slug": "adolf-hitler",
      "name": "Adolf Hitler",
      "count": 1,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/adolf-hitler"
    }
  ],
  "incidents_by_year": {
    "1933": [
      {
        "slug": "1933-germany-editors-law",
        "title": "Nazi Germany's Editors Law bars Jewish journalists from the press and puts editors under state direction",
        "occurred_on": "1933-10-04",
        "occurred_on_precision": "day",
        "country": "DE",
        "country_name": "Germany",
        "continent": "europe",
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "level": "national",
        "tactic_primary": "credential_control",
        "tactics": [
          "credential_control",
          "outlet_licensing"
        ],
        "leader_slug": "adolf-hitler",
        "leader_name": "Adolf Hitler",
        "issue_of_the_day": "Hitler's government, in power only since January 1933, was consolidating control over German public life and moved within months to bring newspapers and their editors directly under state and party direction.",
        "outcome": "reversed",
        "outcome_on": "1945-05-08",
        "outcome_note": "The Editors Law and the Reich Press Chamber ended with Nazi Germany's defeat and unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945.",
        "era": "1930s",
        "granularity": "anchor",
        "status": "historical",
        "case_count": 0,
        "summary": "Nine months after Adolf Hitler became chancellor, Germany's Schriftleitergesetz, or Editors Law, required journalists to register with a new state-controlled Reich Press Chamber and barred non-Aryans from the profession, while directing editors to omit anything judged harmful to the Reich's standing.",
        "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1933-germany-editors-law"
      }
    ]
  },
  "downloads": {
    "csv": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/de?format=csv",
    "json": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/de.json",
    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/de.md"
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}