{
  "iso2": "PT",
  "name": "Portugal",
  "continent": "europe",
  "region": "Southern Europe",
  "press_freedom": null,
  "incident_count": 1,
  "tactics": [
    {
      "slug": "prior_restraint",
      "name": "Prior restraint",
      "count": 1
    }
  ],
  "leaders": [
    {
      "slug": "antonio-salazar",
      "name": "António de Oliveira Salazar",
      "count": 1,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/antonio-salazar"
    }
  ],
  "incidents_by_year": {
    "1933": [
      {
        "slug": "1933-portugal-salazar-formal-censorship",
        "title": "Portugal's Salazar government formally establishes press press controls under a new constitution",
        "occurred_on": "1933-01-01",
        "occurred_on_precision": "year",
        "country": "PT",
        "country_name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "europe",
        "jurisdiction": "PT",
        "level": "national",
        "tactic_primary": "prior_restraint",
        "tactics": [
          "prior_restraint"
        ],
        "leader_slug": "antonio-salazar",
        "leader_name": "António de Oliveira Salazar",
        "issue_of_the_day": "Salazar's government was consolidating the Estado Novo behind a new 1933 constitution, and used the moment to formalize a system of press press controls it had for years denied operating.",
        "outcome": "reversed",
        "outcome_on": "1974-04-25",
        "outcome_note": "Portugal's press controls apparatus ended with the Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974, which overthrew the Estado Novo.",
        "era": "1930s",
        "granularity": "anchor",
        "status": "historical",
        "case_count": 0,
        "summary": "Portugal's government, led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, had restricted the press since a 1926 military coup while officially denying it did so. In 1933, alongside a new constitution promising freedom of expression, the government openly established formal press press controls for the first time.",
        "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1933-portugal-salazar-formal-censorship"
      }
    ]
  },
  "downloads": {
    "csv": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/pt?format=csv",
    "json": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/pt.json",
    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/countries/pt.md"
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}