{
  "id": 7,
  "slug": "espionage-act",
  "term": "Espionage Act",
  "definition": "An 18 U.S.C. Chapter 37 federal law, first passed in 1917, criminalizing the unauthorized gathering, retention or transmission of national-defense information. It has increasingly been used against government employees and contractors who leak classified information to journalists, rather than against spies working for other governments.",
  "body_md": null,
  "see_also": [],
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-22T20:03:39Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "revision": 7,
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:03:34Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-22T22:10:12Z",
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/glossary/espionage-act",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-22T20:03:39Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 2
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 43,
      "url": "https://cpj.org/reports/2013/10/obama-and-the-press-us-leaks-surveillance-post-911/",
      "final_url": "https://cpj.org/reports/2013/10/obama-and-the-press-us-leaks-surveillance-post-911/",
      "title": "The Obama Administration and the Press",
      "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
      "published_on": "2013-10-10",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    },
    {
      "id": 92,
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/793",
      "final_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/793",
      "title": "18 U.S.C. 793 - Gathering, transmitting or losing defense information",
      "publisher": "Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute",
      "published_on": null,
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}