{
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      "slug": "1977-south-africa-world-newspaper-banned-qoboza-detained",
      "title": "South Africa bans The World and Weekend World newspapers and detains editor Percy Qoboza",
      "occurred_on": "1977-10-19",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "ZA",
      "country_name": "South Africa",
      "continent": "africa",
      "jurisdiction": "ZA",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "outlet_licensing",
      "tactics": [
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      "leader_slug": "john-vorster",
      "leader_name": "Balthazar Johannes Vorster",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The bannings and detentions followed the September 1977 death in police custody of Black Consciousness Movement leader Steve Biko and accompanied the government's move to outlaw nineteen Black Consciousness organizations on the same day.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "1978-03-01",
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      "era": "1970s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "On October 19, 1977, a day South Africans came to call Black Wednesday, the government banned the newspapers The World and Weekend World and had the Special Branch police arrest editor Percy Qoboza and deputy editor Aggrey Klaaste. Qoboza was detained without charge under the Internal Security Act until his release in March 1978, and The World did not resume publication.",
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    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
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