{
  "title": "Incidents: official labels in North America, head of government Fidel Castro",
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    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "fidel-castro",
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    "era": [
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        "value": "1950s",
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    "year": [
      {
        "value": "1959",
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    {
      "slug": "1959-cuba-castro-criticizes-diario-de-la-marina",
      "title": "Cuba: Prime Minister Fidel Castro publicly criticizes Havana newspapers that questioned his government, September 1959",
      "occurred_on": "1959-09-28",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "CU",
      "country_name": "Cuba",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "CU",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "disinformation_labeling",
      "tactics": [
        "disinformation_labeling"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "fidel-castro",
      "leader_name": "Fidel Castro",
      "issue_of_the_day": "Nine months after Castro's government took power on January 1, 1959, Havana's remaining independent newspapers were increasingly at odds with the government over its economic program and treatment of critics, a dispute the Inter American Press Association also took up that year.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "1960-05-11",
      "outcome_note": "Diario de la Marina continued publishing independently for a further eight months before its own workers, organized in unions, took the paper over on May 11, 1960, and its publisher went into exile.",
      "stage": "pressure",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": null,
      "era": "1950s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "In a September 28, 1959 television appearance, Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro criticized Havana newspapers, including Diario de la Marina, that had questioned his government's actions, along with the Inter American Press Association's decision to examine press freedom in Cuba. Diario de la Marina answered the next day that the revolutionary government limited the press in ways short of formally shutting it down, and other independent papers joined the objection.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1959-cuba-castro-criticizes-diario-de-la-marina"
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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}