{
  "title": "Incidents in North America, head of government George W. Bush",
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  "count": 2,
  "page": 1,
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  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
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        "label": "United States",
        "rsf": {
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      {
        "value": "2005",
        "label": "2005",
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      "slug": "2005-us-judith-miller-jailed-plame-source",
      "title": "New York Times reporter Judith Miller jailed for refusing to name a confidential source in the Valerie Plame affair",
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      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
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        "surveillance_and_subpoenas"
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      "leader_slug": "george-w-bush",
      "leader_name": "George W. Bush",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The Bush administration's case for the 2003 Iraq War and the public dispute over former ambassador Joseph Wilson's contrary account of Iraqi uranium claims.",
      "outcome": "upheld",
      "outcome_on": "2005-09-29",
      "outcome_note": "Courts upheld the contempt order and subpoena; Miller served 85 days before her source freed her to testify, and prosecutors later convicted Libby of perjury.",
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      },
      "era": "2000s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "A federal judge jailed New York Times reporter Judith Miller for contempt after she refused to tell a grand jury who told her the identity of CIA officer Valerie Plame, part of a special counsel's investigation into the leak.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2005-us-judith-miller-jailed-plame-source"
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    {
      "slug": "2003-us-pentagon-embedding-rules-iraq",
      "title": "Pentagon sets ground rules for journalists embedded with United States forces in Iraq",
      "occurred_on": "2003-02-10",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
      "country_name": "United States",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
      "tactics": [
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        "prior_restraint"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "george-w-bush",
      "leader_name": "George W. Bush",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The buildup to and launch of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "2003-04-14",
      "outcome_note": "The embedding program ran through the invasion and became the Pentagon's standard model for media access in later conflicts.",
      "stage": "restrict",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 64,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2000s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Ahead of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon assigned about 600 journalists to travel with United States military units under written ground rules restricting what they could report about troop numbers, operations and casualties.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2003-us-pentagon-embedding-rules-iraq"
    }
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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}