{
  "title": "Incidents in Peru",
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  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
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      {
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        "label": "Peru",
        "rsf": null
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        "label": "South America"
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    "tactic": [
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        "label": "Funding and ownership pressure",
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      {
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        "label": "Licensing and closure of outlets",
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      {
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        "label": "Alberto Fujimori"
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    "era": [
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        "value": "1990s",
        "label": "1990s",
        "count": 1
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    "year": [
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        "value": "1997",
        "label": "1997",
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  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "1997-pe-ivcher-stripped-of-citizenship",
      "title": "Peru strips television station owner Baruch Ivcher of his citizenship after critical reporting",
      "occurred_on": "1997-07-01",
      "occurred_on_precision": "month",
      "country": "PE",
      "country_name": "Peru",
      "continent": "south-america",
      "jurisdiction": "PE",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
      "tactics": [
        "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
        "outlet_licensing"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "alberto-fujimori",
      "leader_name": "Alberto Fujimori",
      "issue_of_the_day": "Frecuencia Latina-Canal 2's investigative reporting, including stories on alleged government wiretapping of journalists and opposition figures, had drawn friction with the Fujimori government in 1997.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": null,
      "outcome_note": "As of the Committee to Protect Journalists' report on 1999, Ivcher remained in exile and the Winter brothers retained majority control of Frecuencia Latina-Canal 2.",
      "stage": "pressure",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": null,
      "era": "1990s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "In July 1997, the government of President Alberto Fujimori stripped Baruch Ivcher, the Israeli-born owner of Peru's Frecuencia Latina-Canal 2 television station, of his Peruvian citizenship, making him ineligible under Peruvian law to own the station. The Committee to Protect Journalists said it believed the action came \"in direct reprisal for investigative reports of Frecuencia Latina-Canal 2.\"",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1997-pe-ivcher-stripped-of-citizenship"
    }
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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}