{
  "title": "Incidents: prior restraint in Canada, outcome sustained",
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    "country": "CA",
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    "outcome": "sustained"
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  "count": 1,
  "page": 1,
  "pages": 1,
  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "CA",
        "label": "Canada",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 20,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      }
    ],
    "continent": [
      {
        "value": "north-america",
        "label": "North America"
      }
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      {
        "value": "detention_and_violence",
        "label": "Detention and violence",
        "count": 1
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      {
        "value": "outlet_licensing",
        "label": "Licensing and closure of outlets",
        "count": 1
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      {
        "value": "prior_restraint",
        "label": "Prior restraint",
        "count": 1
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    "stage": [
      {
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    "level": [
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        "label": "National",
        "count": 1
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    ],
    "outcome": [
      {
        "value": "sustained",
        "label": "Sustained",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "william-lyon-mackenzie-king",
        "label": "William Lyon Mackenzie King"
      }
    ],
    "era": [
      {
        "value": "1930s",
        "label": "1930s",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "year": [
      {
        "value": "1939",
        "label": "1939",
        "count": 1
      }
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    "has_case": [
      {
        "value": "0",
        "label": "without a court case",
        "count": 1
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    ]
  },
  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "1939-canada-defence-of-canada-regulations-censorship",
      "title": "Canada: War Measures Act regulations authorize review of hundreds of newspapers and ban political organizations",
      "occurred_on": "1939-09-03",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "CA",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "CA",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "prior_restraint",
      "tactics": [
        "detention_and_violence",
        "outlet_licensing",
        "prior_restraint"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "william-lyon-mackenzie-king",
      "leader_name": "William Lyon Mackenzie King",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The Regulations took effect in the first days of Canada's involvement in the Second World War, one week before Canada's own declaration against Germany.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "1945-12-31",
      "outcome_note": "The Defence of Canada Regulations remained in force for the duration of the war and were replaced by similar legislation on December 31, 1945.",
      "stage": "silence",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 20,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "1930s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Canada invoked the War Measures Act at the outset of the Second World War and used it to bring in the Defence of Canada Regulations, which gave the government power to review and restrict hundreds of newspapers and periodicals and to ban dozens of organizations, including the Communist Party of Canada.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1939-canada-defence-of-canada-regulations-censorship"
    }
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    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents.md?country=CA&tactic=prior_restraint&outcome=sustained"
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}