{
  "title": "Incidents: expulsion and visa denial in Haiti, head of government Jean-Claude Duvalier",
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          "year": 2026,
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          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 107th of 180",
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    {
      "slug": "1981-haiti-duvalier-radio-haiti-inter-exile",
      "title": "Haiti's Duvalier government arrests and deports Radio Haiti-Inter staff, driving its director into exile",
      "occurred_on": "1980-11-28",
      "occurred_on_precision": "year",
      "country": "HT",
      "country_name": "Haiti",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "HT",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "expulsion_and_visa_denial",
      "tactics": [
        "detention_and_violence",
        "expulsion_and_visa_denial"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "jean-claude-duvalier",
      "leader_name": "Jean-Claude Duvalier",
      "issue_of_the_day": "Radio Haiti-Inter had built a reputation for independent reporting critical of the Duvalier government at a time when most Haitian media avoided such coverage, drawing sustained official friction toward the station.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "1986-02-01",
      "outcome_note": "Jean Dominique returned to Haiti and to Radio Haiti-Inter in February 1986 after the fall of President-for-life Jean-Claude Duvalier's government.",
      "stage": "eliminate",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 107,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 107th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "1980s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Under President Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haitian authorities arrested and deported staff of Radio Haiti-Inter, an independent station that had reported critically on the government, forcing its director, journalist Jean Dominique, into exile after security forces raided the station on November 28, 1980. He returned only after Duvalier's government fell in 1986.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1981-haiti-duvalier-radio-haiti-inter-exile"
    }
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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}