{
  "title": "Incidents in Malaysia, stage: silence",
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  "count": 1,
  "page": 1,
  "pages": 1,
  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "MY",
        "label": "Malaysia",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 95,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 95th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      }
    ],
    "continent": [
      {
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    ],
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      {
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        "label": "Licensing and closure of outlets",
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      {
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        "label": "Sustained",
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      }
    ],
    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "mahathir-mohamad",
        "label": "Mahathir Mohamad"
      }
    ],
    "era": [
      {
        "value": "1980s",
        "label": "1980s",
        "count": 1
      }
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    "year": [
      {
        "value": "1987",
        "label": "1987",
        "count": 1
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  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "1987-malaysia-printing-act-bars-court-review",
      "title": "Malaysia: Printing Presses and Publications Act amended to bar court review of publishing permits, 1987",
      "occurred_on": "1987-01-01",
      "occurred_on_precision": "year",
      "country": "MY",
      "country_name": "Malaysia",
      "continent": "asia",
      "jurisdiction": "MY",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "outlet_licensing",
      "tactics": [
        "outlet_licensing"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "mahathir-mohamad",
      "leader_name": "Mahathir Mohamad",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The press-law amendment followed Mahathir's use of the Internal Security Act against political opponents and activists in October 1987, at a time when Malaysia's courts had begun reviewing legal challenges to his own conduct in office.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": null,
      "outcome_note": "The 1987 amendments to the Printing Presses and Publications Act remained in force, according to the United States State Department's account of Malaysia's press law.",
      "stage": "silence",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 95,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 95th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "1980s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Malaysia's government amended the Printing Presses and Publications Act in 1987 to expand its power to ban or restrict publications and to bar any court challenge to the suspension or revocation of a publishing permit. The change came the same year Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's government arrested 106 opposition politicians and activists in an operation known by the codename Lalang.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1987-malaysia-printing-act-bars-court-review"
    }
  ],
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    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents.md?country=MY&stage=silence&view=cards"
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}