{
  "title": "Incidents: access bans in the Philippines, national level",
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  "filters": {
    "country": "PH",
    "tactic": "access_ban",
    "level": "national"
  },
  "sort": "date",
  "count": 1,
  "page": 1,
  "pages": 1,
  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "PH",
        "label": "Philippines",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 114,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 114th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      }
    ],
    "continent": [
      {
        "value": "asia",
        "label": "Asia"
      }
    ],
    "tactic": [
      {
        "value": "access_ban",
        "label": "Access bans",
        "count": 1
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    "stage": [
      {
        "value": "pressure",
        "label": "Pressure",
        "count": 1
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    ],
    "level": [
      {
        "value": "national",
        "label": "National",
        "count": 1
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    ],
    "outcome": [
      {
        "value": "unknown",
        "label": "Unknown",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "rodrigo-duterte",
        "label": "Rodrigo Duterte"
      }
    ],
    "era": [
      {
        "value": "2010s",
        "label": "2010s",
        "count": 1
      }
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    "year": [
      {
        "value": "2018",
        "label": "2018",
        "count": 1
      }
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    "has_case": [
      {
        "value": "0",
        "label": "without a court case",
        "count": 1
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  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "2018-philippines-bans-rappler-presidential-palace",
      "title": "Philippines: a Rappler reporter is barred from the presidential palace",
      "occurred_on": "2018-02-21",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "PH",
      "country_name": "Philippines",
      "continent": "asia",
      "jurisdiction": "PH",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
      "tactics": [
        "access_ban"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "rodrigo-duterte",
      "leader_name": "Rodrigo Duterte",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The ban followed the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission's January 2018 revocation of Rappler's operating license over a foreign-ownership finding, a decision Rappler said was really aimed at its critical coverage of Duterte.",
      "outcome": "unknown",
      "outcome_on": "2018-02-21",
      "outcome_note": "The source reviewed reports only the ban taking effect and does not state whether or when it ended.",
      "stage": "pressure",
      "ladder_note": "The head of government personally ordered a named outlet's reporters excluded from the seat of government after revoking the outlet's corporate license.",
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 114,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 114th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2010s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "in_effect",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "President Rodrigo Duterte ordered Rappler reporter Pia Ranada and the outlet's CEO barred from Malacanang Palace, the seat of the Philippine presidency, after the government revoked Rappler's operating license.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2018-philippines-bans-rappler-presidential-palace"
    }
  ],
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    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents.md?country=PH&tactic=access_ban&level=national"
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}