{
  "title": "Incidents in the United States, head of government Franklin D. Roosevelt, outcome reversed",
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      "slug": "1942-us-chicago-tribune-midway-espionage-act",
      "title": "United States: Justice Department investigates the Chicago Tribune under the Espionage Act over Battle of Midway coverage",
      "occurred_on": "1942-08-01",
      "occurred_on_precision": "month",
      "country": "US",
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      "leader_slug": "franklin-d-roosevelt",
      "leader_name": "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The Battle of Midway, fought in early June 1942, was a major turning point in the Pacific war, and the United States guarded its codebreaking success as one of the most sensitive secrets of the conflict.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "1942-08-01",
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        "rank": 64,
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        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
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      "era": "1940s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "The United States Department of Justice convened a federal grand jury to consider Espionage Act charges against the Chicago Tribune and correspondent Stanley Johnston after the newspaper published details suggesting the Navy had broken Japanese naval codes ahead of the Battle of Midway. The grand jury declined to return an indictment.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1942-us-chicago-tribune-midway-espionage-act"
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