{
  "title": "Incidents, national level, head of government Adolf Hitler, outcome sustained",
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    "outcome": "sustained"
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  "count": 1,
  "page": 1,
  "pages": 1,
  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "DE",
        "label": "Germany",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 14,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 14th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      }
    ],
    "continent": [
      {
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        "label": "Europe"
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    "tactic": [
      {
        "value": "outlet_licensing",
        "label": "Licensing and closure of outlets",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "stage": [
      {
        "value": "silence",
        "label": "Silence",
        "count": 1
      }
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    "level": [
      {
        "value": "national",
        "label": "National",
        "count": 1
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        "value": "sustained",
        "label": "Sustained",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "adolf-hitler",
        "label": "Adolf Hitler"
      }
    ],
    "era": [
      {
        "value": "1930s",
        "label": "1930s",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "year": [
      {
        "value": "1933",
        "label": "1933",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
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      {
        "value": "0",
        "label": "without a court case",
        "count": 1
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  },
  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "1933-germany-reichstag-fire-decree-press-suspension",
      "title": "Germany: Reichstag Fire Decree suspends freedom of the press, February 1933",
      "occurred_on": "1933-02-28",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "DE",
      "country_name": "Germany",
      "continent": "europe",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "outlet_licensing",
      "tactics": [
        "outlet_licensing"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "adolf-hitler",
      "leader_name": "Adolf Hitler",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The decree followed Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on January 30, 1933, and an earlier February 4 order that had already restricted the press and authorized police to ban political meetings and marches.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "1945-05-01",
      "outcome_note": "The decree remained in force until Germany's defeat in May 1945.",
      "stage": "silence",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 14,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 14th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "1930s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Weeks after Adolf Hitler became German chancellor, the government used a fire that heavily damaged the Reichstag building to obtain President Paul von Hindenburg's approval for a decree suspending the constitutional guarantee of freedom of the press, along with the rights to assembly and free expression of opinion. The decree gave the government the power to arrest political opponents without specific charge, dissolve political organizations and suppress publications, and it remained in force until Germany's defeat in 1945.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1933-germany-reichstag-fire-decree-press-suspension"
    }
  ],
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}