{
  "title": "Incidents: surveillance and subpoenas, head of government Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud",
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  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "SA",
        "label": "Saudi Arabia",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 176,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 176th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
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    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "king-salman",
        "label": "Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
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      {
        "value": "2010s",
        "label": "2010s",
        "count": 1
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    "year": [
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        "value": "2018",
        "label": "2018",
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    {
      "slug": "2018-saudi-arabia-pegasus-khashoggi-associate",
      "title": "Saudi Arabia: spyware on an associate's phone precedes Jamal Khashoggi's killing by one day",
      "occurred_on": "2018-10-01",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "SA",
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "continent": "asia",
      "jurisdiction": "SA",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "surveillance_and_subpoenas",
      "tactics": [
        "surveillance_and_subpoenas"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "king-salman",
      "leader_name": "Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud",
      "issue_of_the_day": "Abdulaziz and Khashoggi had been collaborating on plans for a news and human rights website, and Khashoggi was, according to Abdulaziz, sharply critical of the Saudi crown prince in their private conversations.",
      "outcome": "unknown",
      "outcome_on": "2018-10-01",
      "outcome_note": "Citizen Lab's finding on the spyware operation itself was not followed, in the source reviewed, by any reported Saudi accountability measure.",
      "stage": "punish",
      "ladder_note": "A journalist's close collaborator was covertly surveilled one day before the journalist himself was killed inside his own country's consulate.",
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 176,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 176th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2010s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "in_effect",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Citizen Lab found Pegasus spyware on the phone of Saudi dissident Omar Abdulaziz, a close associate and collaborator of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, one day before Saudi operatives killed Khashoggi inside the country's Istanbul consulate.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2018-saudi-arabia-pegasus-khashoggi-associate"
    }
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}