{
  "title": "Incidents: insult and defamation laws, national level, head of government Narendra Modi",
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      "slug": "2026-india-journalist-sentenced-adani-defamation",
      "title": "India: one-year prison sentence for the journalist Ravi Nair in a criminal defamation case, February 2026",
      "occurred_on": "2026-02-10",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "IN",
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      "continent": "asia",
      "jurisdiction": "IN",
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      "status": "in_effect",
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      "summary": "On February 10, 2026, a court in India sentenced the investigative journalist Ravi Nair to one year in prison and a fine of 5,000 rupees (about US$55) for criminal defamation, an offence under which a statement that damages someone's reputation can lead to a fine or prison sentence. The case concerned posts on the platform X between October 2020 and July 2021 and articles on Adani Watch, an Australian non-profit investigative site, that criticized the Adani Group, an Indian conglomerate. CIVICUS Monitor, which tracks civic freedoms by country, recorded the sentence among arrests, detentions and police summonses of Indian journalists in the same period.",
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