{
  "id": 163,
  "slug": "2018-turkiye-dogan-sells-to-demiroren",
  "title": "Turkiye: Dogan Holding sells its media outlets to Demiroren",
  "occurred_on": "2018-03-21",
  "occurred_on_precision": "day",
  "ended_on": null,
  "jurisdiction": "TR",
  "country": "TR",
  "continent": "asia",
  "level": "national",
  "type": null,
  "tactic_primary": "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
  "leader_slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
  "issue_of_the_day": "Not stated in the sources reviewed.",
  "outcome": "sustained",
  "outcome_on": "2018-03-21",
  "outcome_note": "The sale closed and was not reported as reversed in the sources reviewed.",
  "granularity": "granular",
  "era": "2010s",
  "summary": "Turkiye's largest independent media group, including the newspaper Hurriyet and the broadcaster CNN Turk, was sold to the Demiroren conglomerate, a buyer with ties to the governing party, for a reported 1.1 billion dollars.{c:535}{c:633}{c:634}",
  "what_happened": "Dogan Holding, one of Turkiye's largest conglomerates, announced on March 21, 2018, that it would sell its media assets, including the newspapers Hurriyet and Posta and the television channels Kanal D and CNN Turk, to Demiroren Holding for a reported 1.1 billion dollars. Dogan's outlets had been among the few remaining large media companies not aligned with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government, though the group had already softened its coverage under years of tax disputes and legal pressure. Demiroren had a record of changing coverage after previous purchases: when it bought the newspapers Milliyet and Vatan from Dogan in 2011, both switched to a government-supportive editorial line. Journalists said the sale would place Turkiye's mass media even more directly under pro-government ownership, since Demiroren's chairman had personal and business ties to Erdogan.{c:535}{c:633}{c:634}\n\nSustained; the sale closed as announced.{c:535}{c:633}{c:634}",
  "stated_justification": "Not stated in the sources reviewed.{c:535}{c:633}{c:634}",
  "effect_on_reporting": "Journalists covering the sale said it would extend pro-government ownership over the last major independent broadcaster and newspaper group, following the same pattern seen at Demiroren's earlier acquisitions.{c:535}",
  "unknowns": "The sources reviewed do not give the sale's final confirmed price beyond the reported figure.",
  "status": "historical",
  "status_updated_on": "2026-09-22",
  "external_ids": {},
  "illustration_key": null,
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-23T01:18:27Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "next_review_on": "2026-12-22",
  "revision": 9,
  "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:18:21Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-23T02:21:36Z",
  "stage": "silence",
  "ladder_note": "Turkiye's largest remaining independent newspaper and broadcast group was sold to a buyer with ties to the president, following two prior purchases that turned pro-government; United States pressure on owners has not produced a forced sale of this kind.",
  "country_name": "Türkiye",
  "tactics": [
    "funding_and_ownership_pressure"
  ],
  "leader": {
    "slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
    "name": "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/recep-tayyip-erdogan"
  },
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2018-turkiye-dogan-sells-to-demiroren",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-23T01:18:27Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 2,
    "status": "historical",
    "statusAsOf": "2026-09-22",
    "unknowns": "The sources reviewed do not give the sale's final confirmed price beyond the reported figure."
  },
  "actors": [
    {
      "slug": "demiroren-holding",
      "name": "Demiroren Holding",
      "kind": "body",
      "role": "other",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/demiroren-holding"
    },
    {
      "slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
      "name": "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "other",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/recep-tayyip-erdogan"
    }
  ],
  "outlets": [
    {
      "slug": "cnn-turk",
      "name": "CNN Turk",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/cnn-turk"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dogan-holding",
      "name": "Dogan Holding",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/dogan-holding"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hurriyet",
      "name": "Hurriyet",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/hurriyet"
    }
  ],
  "journalists": [],
  "cases": [],
  "related": [],
  "events": [],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 535,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 163,
      "field": "effect_on_reporting",
      "value": "Earlier Demiroren purchases turned pro-government",
      "statement": "Precedent cited for what the new sale would mean editorially.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 378,
      "evidence_quote": "when Demirören previously acquired dailies Milliyet and Vatan from Doğan in 2011, their editorial lines became strictly pro-government",
      "evidence_date": "2018-03-28",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:18:25Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 378,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "title": "Turkey Crackdown Chronicle: Week of March 19, 2018",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2018-03-28",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/535"
    },
    {
      "id": 633,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 163,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "Dogan announces sale to Demiroren, March 21, 2018",
      "statement": "The CPJ chronicle's description of the announced sale.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 378,
      "evidence_quote": "Doğan Holding, one of Turkey's largest conglomerates, on March 21 announced that it would sell its media assets to the pro-government Demirören Holding.",
      "evidence_date": "2018-03-28",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:48Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 378,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "title": "Turkey Crackdown Chronicle: Week of March 19, 2018",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2018-03-28",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/633"
    },
    {
      "id": 634,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 163,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "Sale includes Hurriyet, Posta, Kanal D and CNN Turk",
      "statement": "The specific outlets named as part of the sale.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 378,
      "evidence_quote": "Two of Turkey's top-selling newspapers, Hurriyet and Posta, and its main entertainment and news channels, Kanal D and CNN Turk, would be included in the sale, the news reports said.",
      "evidence_date": "2018-03-28",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:48Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 378,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
        "title": "Turkey Crackdown Chronicle: Week of March 19, 2018",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2018-03-28",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/634"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 378,
      "url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
      "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2018/03/turkey-crackdown-chronicle-week-of-march-19-2018/",
      "title": "Turkey Crackdown Chronicle: Week of March 19, 2018",
      "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
      "published_on": "2018-03-28",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    },
    {
      "id": 454,
      "url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/world/pro-erdogan-group-agrees-to-buy-owner-of-hurriyet-newspaper-cnn-turk-idUSKBN1GX255/",
      "final_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/world/pro-erdogan-group-agrees-to-buy-owner-of-hurriyet-newspaper-cnn-turk-idUSKBN1GX255/",
      "title": "Pro-Erdogan group agrees to buy owner of Hurriyet newspaper, CNN Turk",
      "publisher": "Reuters",
      "published_on": "2018-03-21",
      "link_state": "paywalled",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-23T02:35:35Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    }
  ],
  "revisions_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2018-turkiye-dogan-sells-to-demiroren/revisions",
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "cite_as": "Turkiye: Dogan Holding sells its media outlets to Demiroren. The War On News, thewaronnews.com. https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2018-turkiye-dogan-sells-to-demiroren. Retrieved 2026-09-23."
}