{
  "id": 157,
  "slug": "2020-morocco-omar-radi-pegasus-and-detention",
  "title": "Morocco: investigative journalist Omar Radi's phone is infected with Pegasus spyware and he is later detained",
  "occurred_on": "2020-07-05",
  "occurred_on_precision": "day",
  "ended_on": null,
  "jurisdiction": "MA",
  "country": "MA",
  "continent": "africa",
  "level": "national",
  "type": null,
  "tactic_primary": "surveillance_and_subpoenas",
  "leader_slug": "saadeddine-othmani",
  "issue_of_the_day": "Radi worked as an investigative journalist for the Moroccan outlet Le Desk and had faced a prior court conviction and government-aligned media allegations before the spyware finding.",
  "outcome": "reversed",
  "outcome_on": "2024-07-01",
  "outcome_note": "Radi was released in July 2024 as part of a mass royal pardon, though he said his legal status left him unable to work as an accredited journalist afterward.",
  "granularity": "granular",
  "era": "2020s",
  "summary": "Amnesty International confirmed Moroccan investigative journalist Omar Radi's phone had been infected with Pegasus spyware, and Moroccan police separately detained him overnight days later after private material from his devices circulated in pro-government media.{c:527}{c:617}{c:618}{c:619}{c:620}",
  "what_happened": "Amnesty International confirmed in 2020 that Pegasus spyware, made by Israel's NSO Group, had been used against Omar Radi, an investigative journalist for the Moroccan outlet Le Desk, one of at least two Moroccan journalists whose phones were identified as having been infected; the later Pegasus Project named Radi among seven Moroccan journalists identified as potential or confirmed recipients of the spyware. On July 5, 2020, Moroccan police detained Radi and fellow journalist Imad Stitou overnight following a dispute with a camera operator who had been following Radi since late June, and the pair were later summoned for investigation on additional allegations. Private communications belonging to Radi, including photographs, videos, texts and phone calls that a person close to him said had been obtained despite his taking every technical precaution against hacking, were later published in pro-government media outlets and used as evidence against him in separate court proceedings. Moroccan authorities did not respond to requests for comment on the spyware findings.{c:527}{c:617}{c:618}{c:619}{c:620}\n\nRadi's phone was confirmed compromised in 2020, and he was separately convicted the following year on charges unrelated to the spyware finding itself.{c:619}{c:620}",
  "stated_justification": "Not stated in the sources reviewed; Moroccan authorities, including the National Brigade of Judicial Police and the Ministry of Justice, did not respond to requests for comment on the spyware findings or the detention.{c:527}{c:617}{c:618}{c:619}{c:620}",
  "effect_on_reporting": "An investigative journalist's private communications, obtained despite his taking precautions against hacking, were later published by pro-government media and used against him in court, alongside a separate overnight detention.{c:527}",
  "unknowns": "The source reviewed does not establish who placed the spyware on Radi's phone or link it directly to the later criminal charges against him.",
  "status": "reversed",
  "status_updated_on": "2026-09-22",
  "external_ids": {},
  "illustration_key": null,
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:44Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "next_review_on": "2026-12-22",
  "revision": 9,
  "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:37Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-23T02:21:22Z",
  "stage": "punish",
  "ladder_note": "A journalist's private communications were covertly extracted despite his taking precautions against hacking, then published by pro-government media and used against him in court.",
  "country_name": "Morocco",
  "tactics": [
    "surveillance_and_subpoenas"
  ],
  "leader": {
    "slug": "saadeddine-othmani",
    "name": "Saadeddine Othmani",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/saadeddine-othmani"
  },
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2020-morocco-omar-radi-pegasus-and-detention",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-23T01:17:44Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 5,
    "status": "reversed",
    "statusAsOf": "2026-09-22",
    "unknowns": "The source reviewed does not establish who placed the spyware on Radi's phone or link it directly to the later criminal charges against him."
  },
  "actors": [
    {
      "slug": "saadeddine-othmani",
      "name": "Saadeddine Othmani",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "other",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/saadeddine-othmani"
    }
  ],
  "outlets": [
    {
      "slug": "le-desk",
      "name": "Le Desk",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/le-desk"
    }
  ],
  "journalists": [
    {
      "slug": "imad-stitou",
      "name": "Imad Stitou",
      "outlet": null,
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/journalists/imad-stitou"
    },
    {
      "slug": "omar-radi",
      "name": "Omar Radi",
      "outlet": "le-desk",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/journalists/omar-radi"
    }
  ],
  "cases": [],
  "related": [],
  "events": [],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 527,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "effect_on_reporting",
      "value": "private material extracted despite precautions",
      "statement": "A person close to Radi said his devices were compromised despite his taking every precaution against hacking.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 369,
      "evidence_quote": "The most tech-savvy person I know is our friend Omar Radi. He took all the necessary precautions against hacking, and they still [managed to infect his devices].",
      "evidence_date": "2022-10-13",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:41Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 369,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2022/10/morocco-journalists-families-spyware-fears/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2022/10/morocco-journalists-families-spyware-fears/",
        "title": "In Morocco, journalists, and their families, still struggle to cope with spyware fears",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2022-10-13",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/527"
    },
    {
      "id": 617,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "overnight detention, July 5, 2020",
      "statement": "Police detained Radi and Imad Stitou overnight following a dispute with a camera operator who had been following Radi.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 368,
      "evidence_quote": "Radi worked as an investigative journalist at Le Desk news website.",
      "evidence_date": "2020-07-06",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:03Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 368,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2020/07/journalists-omar-radi-and-imad-stitou-detained-overnight-in-morocco/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2020/07/journalists-omar-radi-and-imad-stitou-detained-overnight-in-morocco/",
        "title": "Journalists Omar Radi and Imad Stitou detained overnight in Morocco",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2020-07-06",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/617"
    },
    {
      "id": 618,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "Pegasus confirmed on Radi's phone",
      "statement": "Amnesty International confirmed in 2020 that Pegasus spyware had been used against Radi, one of at least two Moroccan journalists targeted.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 369,
      "evidence_quote": "Amnesty International confirmed in 2020 that Pegasus spyware was used against Omar Radi, one of at least two Moroccan journalists targeted with this surveillance technology.",
      "evidence_date": "2022-10-13",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:04Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 369,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2022/10/morocco-journalists-families-spyware-fears/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2022/10/morocco-journalists-families-spyware-fears/",
        "title": "In Morocco, journalists, and their families, still struggle to cope with spyware fears",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2022-10-13",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/618"
    },
    {
      "id": 619,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "status",
      "value": "pardoned, July 2024",
      "statement": "Radi was released as part of a mass pardon marking the king's 25 years on the throne, after an original six-year sentence on separate charges.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 370,
      "evidence_quote": "Six years on sexual assault charges",
      "evidence_date": "2024-10-01",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:05Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 370,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
        "title": "Morocco's pardoned journalists face smears, threats after prison",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2024-10-01",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/619"
    },
    {
      "id": 620,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "status",
      "value": "unclear status after release",
      "statement": "Radi said he could not work as a journalist afterward because Moroccan accreditation rules require no criminal record.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 370,
      "evidence_quote": "In Morocco, in order for journalists to receive a press accreditation to legally work, they need not to have a criminal record. So, at the moment I cannot work in journalism until I figure out my unclear legal status.",
      "evidence_date": "2024-10-01",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:33:05Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 370,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
        "title": "Morocco's pardoned journalists face smears, threats after prison",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2024-10-01",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/620"
    },
    {
      "id": 708,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "Amnesty: Pegasus found on Radi's phone",
      "statement": "SecurityWeek, carrying an AFP report, said Amnesty International found that Moroccan authorities used NSO Group's Pegasus spyware on journalist Omar Radi's phone.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 445,
      "evidence_quote": "Amnesty said the Moroccan authorities used NSO's Pegasus software to insert spyware onto the cellphone of Omar Radi, a journalist convicted in March",
      "evidence_date": "2020-06-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
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      "batch_label": "v3-second-sources-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T02:21:20Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 445,
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        "final_url": "https://www.securityweek.com/spyware-israels-nso-used-against-journalist-amnesty/",
        "title": "Spyware By Israel's NSO Used Against Journalist: Amnesty",
        "publisher": "SecurityWeek (AFP)",
        "published_on": "2020-06-22",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-23T02:35:35Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/708"
    },
    {
      "id": 709,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 157,
      "field": "status",
      "value": "outlet corroborates NSO spyware targeting",
      "statement": "Middle East Eye reported that Omar Radi had been targeted by Moroccan authorities using spyware from the Israeli company NSO Group.",
      "attribution": null,
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      "evidence_quote": "Radi had been targeted by the Moroccan authorities using spyware produced by the Israeli company NSO Group.",
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      "created_at": "2026-09-23T02:21:21Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 446,
        "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/morocco-omar-radi-dissident-reporter-sentenced-prison",
        "final_url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/morocco-omar-radi-dissident-reporter-sentenced-prison",
        "title": "Moroccan court sentences dissident reporter Omar Radi to six years",
        "publisher": "Middle East Eye",
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      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/709"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 368,
      "url": "https://cpj.org/2020/07/journalists-omar-radi-and-imad-stitou-detained-overnight-in-morocco/",
      "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2020/07/journalists-omar-radi-and-imad-stitou-detained-overnight-in-morocco/",
      "title": "Journalists Omar Radi and Imad Stitou detained overnight in Morocco",
      "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
      "published_on": "2020-07-06",
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      "id": 369,
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      "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2022/10/morocco-journalists-families-spyware-fears/",
      "title": "In Morocco, journalists, and their families, still struggle to cope with spyware fears",
      "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
      "published_on": "2022-10-13",
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    {
      "id": 370,
      "url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
      "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2024/10/moroccos-pardoned-journalists-face-smears-threats-after-prison/",
      "title": "Morocco's pardoned journalists face smears, threats after prison",
      "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
      "published_on": "2024-10-01",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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    },
    {
      "id": 445,
      "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/spyware-israels-nso-used-against-journalist-amnesty/",
      "final_url": "https://www.securityweek.com/spyware-israels-nso-used-against-journalist-amnesty/",
      "title": "Spyware By Israel's NSO Used Against Journalist: Amnesty",
      "publisher": "SecurityWeek (AFP)",
      "published_on": "2020-06-22",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-23T02:35:35Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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    },
    {
      "id": 446,
      "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/morocco-omar-radi-dissident-reporter-sentenced-prison",
      "final_url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/morocco-omar-radi-dissident-reporter-sentenced-prison",
      "title": "Moroccan court sentences dissident reporter Omar Radi to six years",
      "publisher": "Middle East Eye",
      "published_on": "2021-07-19",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-23T02:35:35Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    }
  ],
  "revisions_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2020-morocco-omar-radi-pegasus-and-detention/revisions",
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "cite_as": "Morocco: investigative journalist Omar Radi's phone is infected with Pegasus spyware and he is later detained. The War On News, thewaronnews.com. https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2020-morocco-omar-radi-pegasus-and-detention. Retrieved 2026-09-23."
}