{
  "id": 152,
  "slug": "2022-turkiye-sedef-kabas-insulting-president",
  "title": "Turkiye: journalist Sedef Kabas is arrested for a proverb about President Erdogan",
  "occurred_on": "2022-01-22",
  "occurred_on_precision": "day",
  "ended_on": null,
  "jurisdiction": "TR",
  "country": "TR",
  "continent": "asia",
  "level": "national",
  "type": null,
  "tactic_primary": "insult_and_defamation_laws",
  "leader_slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
  "issue_of_the_day": "Kabas made the comment during a political talk show discussion of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after also questioning his university diploma and alleging corruption in earlier social media posts.",
  "outcome": "ongoing",
  "outcome_on": "2023-06-22",
  "outcome_note": "Kabas remained free pending appeal as of the sources reviewed, with a further trial on the same Article 299 charge continuing in mid-2023.",
  "granularity": "granular",
  "era": "2020s",
  "summary": "Turkish journalist Sedef Kabas was arrested and later convicted under Article 299 of the penal code, which criminalizes insulting the president, after quoting a proverb about a palace becoming a stable during a televised discussion of Erdogan.{c:524}{c:602}{c:603}{c:604}",
  "what_happened": "On January 22, 2022, Turkish police arrested journalist Sedef Kabas from her home after midnight, following comments she made during a televised political talk show in which she said, discussing President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, \"When cattle enters a palace, it does not become king but the palace becomes a stable.\" She was jailed as a flight risk despite her lawyers' objections to the arrest order. Kabas was prosecuted under Article 299 of Turkiye's penal code, which criminalizes insulting the president and carries a sentence of up to four years in prison, with enhanced penalties where the insult is made publicly. She was found guilty and sentenced to two years and four months in prison, and was released pending appeal on March 11, 2022, after 49 days in detention. In June 2023, she faced a further trial on the same Article 299 charge over the same set of remarks, which had also included social media posts questioning Erdogan's university diploma and alleging corruption.{c:524}{c:602}{c:603}{c:604}\n\nKabas was released pending appeal in March 2022 and faced a new trial on the same charge in June 2023.{c:604}",
  "stated_justification": "Turkish prosecutors pursued the case under Article 299 of the penal code, which makes \"insulting Turkey's president\" a criminal offense.{c:524}",
  "effect_on_reporting": "A journalist was jailed and later convicted over a single televised remark about the president, with a further prosecution on the same charge continuing more than a year later.{c:524}{c:602}{c:603}{c:604}",
  "unknowns": "The source reviewed does not report the final outcome of Kabas's appeal or the 2023 trial.",
  "status": "in_effect",
  "status_updated_on": "2026-09-22",
  "external_ids": {},
  "illustration_key": null,
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:13Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "next_review_on": "2026-12-22",
  "revision": 9,
  "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:08Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-23T02:21:07Z",
  "stage": "punish",
  "ladder_note": "A journalist was jailed overnight and convicted under a criminal insult law for one televised remark about the head of state, with prosecution continuing over a year later.",
  "country_name": "Türkiye",
  "tactics": [
    "insult_and_defamation_laws"
  ],
  "leader": {
    "slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
    "name": "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/recep-tayyip-erdogan"
  },
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2022-turkiye-sedef-kabas-insulting-president",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-23T01:17:13Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 3,
    "status": "in_effect",
    "statusAsOf": "2026-09-22",
    "unknowns": "The source reviewed does not report the final outcome of Kabas's appeal or the 2023 trial."
  },
  "actors": [
    {
      "slug": "recep-tayyip-erdogan",
      "name": "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "other",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/recep-tayyip-erdogan"
    }
  ],
  "outlets": [],
  "journalists": [
    {
      "slug": "sedef-kabas",
      "name": "Sedef Kabas",
      "outlet": null,
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/journalists/sedef-kabas"
    }
  ],
  "cases": [],
  "related": [],
  "events": [],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 524,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 152,
      "field": "stated_justification",
      "value": "Article 299 of the penal code",
      "statement": "Article 299 makes insulting Turkey's president a criminal offense punishable by up to four years in prison.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 361,
      "evidence_quote": "Article 299 of the Turkish penal code makes \"insulting Turkey's president\" punishable by up to four years imprisonment, with enhanced penalties if the insult occurs publicly.",
      "evidence_date": "2023-06-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:17:11Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 361,
        "url": "https://cpj.org/2023/06/turkish-journalist-sedef-kabas-facing-new-trial-for-insulting-president-erdogan/",
        "final_url": "https://cpj.org/2023/06/turkish-journalist-sedef-kabas-facing-new-trial-for-insulting-president-erdogan/",
        "title": "Turkish journalist Sedef Kabas facing new trial for 'insulting' President Erdogan",
        "publisher": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
        "published_on": "2023-06-22",
        "link_state": "live",
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        "wayback_url": null,
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      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/524"
    },
    {
      "id": 602,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 152,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "arrest, January 22, 2022",
      "statement": "Kabas was arrested from her home after midnight following her televised remark about Erdogan.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 360,
      "evidence_quote": "jailed as a 'flight risk'",
      "evidence_date": "2022-01-25",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
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      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:32:31Z",
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      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/602"
    },
    {
      "id": 603,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 152,
      "field": "action",
      "value": "the proverb quoted on air",
      "statement": "Kabas made the comment about a palace and cattle during a televised political talk show discussion of Erdogan.",
      "attribution": null,
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      "evidence_quote": "When cattle enters a palace, it does not become king but the palace becomes a stable",
      "evidence_date": "2022-01-25",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
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      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-23T01:32:32Z",
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      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/603"
    },
    {
      "id": 604,
      "subject_type": "incident",
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      "field": "status",
      "value": "released pending appeal",
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      "final_url": null,
      "title": "Turkish journalist arrested on charge of insulting Erdogan -CNN Turk",
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  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "cite_as": "Turkiye: journalist Sedef Kabas is arrested for a proverb about President Erdogan. The War On News, thewaronnews.com. https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2022-turkiye-sedef-kabas-insulting-president. Retrieved 2026-09-23."
}