{
  "id": 119,
  "slug": "2025-ethiopia-arrests-journalists-sheger-fm",
  "title": "Ethiopia arrests at least six journalists including Sheger FM staff over election-year coverage",
  "occurred_on": "2025-09-03",
  "occurred_on_precision": "day",
  "ended_on": null,
  "jurisdiction": "ET",
  "country": "ET",
  "continent": "africa",
  "level": "national",
  "type": null,
  "tactic_primary": "detention_and_violence",
  "leader_slug": "abiy-ahmed",
  "issue_of_the_day": "The arrests came ahead of Ethiopia's national elections scheduled for 2026, after the Ethiopian Media Authority ordered Sheger FM to remove an August 29, 2025 broadcast it said was one-sided and incited violence.",
  "outcome": "ongoing",
  "outcome_on": "2025-09-22",
  "outcome_note": "Some journalists were granted bail while an appeal proceeded; the media authority's order against Sheger FM remained in force.",
  "granularity": "granular",
  "era": "2020s",
  "summary": "Ethiopian authorities arrested at least six journalists between August and September 2025, including three from Sheger FM after the Ethiopian Media Authority ordered the station to delete a broadcast it accused of bias and inciting violence, ahead of national elections scheduled for 2026.{c:448}{c:449}{c:450}",
  "what_happened": "Between August and September 2025, Ethiopian authorities arrested at least six journalists and media workers, including radio host Khadar Mohamed Ismail on August 5, radio host Abdulsemed Mohammed on August 11, and journalist Yonas Amare, who was abducted on August 13 and released on August 22 along with Mohammed. On September 3, Sheger FM journalists Tigist Zerihun, Mintamir Tsegaw and Eshete Assefa were arrested after the Ethiopian Media Authority ordered the station to delete an August 29 broadcast it accused of bias and inciting violence. Human Rights Watch said the authorities' renewed efforts to limit independent reporting were aimed at preventing public scrutiny of the government ahead of elections scheduled for 2026, adding that a free press mattered more, not less, in the run-up to a vote. Some of the Sheger FM journalists were granted bail in mid-September while an appeal proceeded.{c:448}{c:449}{c:450}",
  "stated_justification": "The Ethiopian Media Authority accused the Sheger FM broadcast of \"bias and inciting violence\" when it ordered the station to remove it.{c:448}",
  "effect_on_reporting": "Independent Ethiopian broadcasters described feeling pressure to delete their own content and hold back coverage under threat of arrest, narrowing reporting on politically sensitive events ahead of the 2026 election.{c:449}",
  "unknowns": "The final legal outcome for each of the six journalists named was not established in the source reviewed.",
  "status": "in_effect",
  "status_updated_on": "2026-09-22",
  "external_ids": {},
  "illustration_key": null,
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-22T23:17:12Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "next_review_on": "2026-12-22",
  "revision": 5,
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:17:07Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-23T00:08:40Z",
  "stage": "punish",
  "ladder_note": null,
  "country_name": "Ethiopia",
  "tactics": [
    "detention_and_violence",
    "outlet_licensing"
  ],
  "leader": {
    "slug": "abiy-ahmed",
    "name": "Abiy Ahmed",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/abiy-ahmed"
  },
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-ethiopia-arrests-journalists-sheger-fm",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-22T23:17:12Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 1,
    "status": "in_effect",
    "statusAsOf": "2026-09-22",
    "unknowns": "The final legal outcome for each of the six journalists named was not established in the source reviewed."
  },
  "actors": [
    {
      "slug": "abiy-ahmed",
      "name": "Abiy Ahmed",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "other",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/abiy-ahmed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ethiopian-media-authority",
      "name": "Ethiopian Media Authority",
      "kind": "body",
      "role": "ordered",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/ethiopian-media-authority"
    }
  ],
  "outlets": [
    {
      "slug": "sheger-fm",
      "name": "Sheger FM 102.1",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/sheger-fm"
    }
  ],
  "journalists": [],
  "cases": [],
  "related": [],
  "events": [],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 448,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 119,
      "field": "stated_justification",
      "value": "Media Authority accuses broadcast of inciting violence",
      "statement": "The Ethiopian Media Authority ordered Sheger FM to delete an August 29 broadcast, accusing it of bias and inciting violence.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 309,
      "evidence_quote": "accusing it of bias and inciting violence",
      "evidence_date": "2025-09-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:17:08Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 309,
        "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "final_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "title": "Ethiopia: Surge in Arrests of Journalists, Media Workers",
        "publisher": "Human Rights Watch",
        "published_on": "2025-09-22",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/448"
    },
    {
      "id": 449,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 119,
      "field": "effect_on_reporting",
      "value": "HRW says the goal is preventing scrutiny",
      "statement": "HRW said the government's renewed efforts to limit reporting were about preventing public scrutiny of its record.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 309,
      "evidence_quote": "The Ethiopian authorities' renewed efforts to muzzle independent reporting are all about preventing public scrutiny of the government.",
      "evidence_date": "2025-09-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:17:09Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 309,
        "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "final_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "title": "Ethiopia: Surge in Arrests of Journalists, Media Workers",
        "publisher": "Human Rights Watch",
        "published_on": "2025-09-22",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/449"
    },
    {
      "id": 450,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 119,
      "field": "status",
      "value": "HRW links the arrests to the 2026 election",
      "statement": "HRW said a free and vibrant media mattered even more ahead of Ethiopia's elections scheduled for 2026.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 309,
      "evidence_quote": "Everyone's right to a free and vibrant media is even more critical in advance of national elections slated for 2026.",
      "evidence_date": "2025-09-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "v2-research-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T23:17:09Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 309,
        "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "final_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
        "title": "Ethiopia: Surge in Arrests of Journalists, Media Workers",
        "publisher": "Human Rights Watch",
        "published_on": "2025-09-22",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/450"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 309,
      "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
      "final_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/22/ethiopia-surge-in-arrests-of-journalists-media-workers",
      "title": "Ethiopia: Surge in Arrests of Journalists, Media Workers",
      "publisher": "Human Rights Watch",
      "published_on": "2025-09-22",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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  ],
  "revisions_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-ethiopia-arrests-journalists-sheger-fm/revisions",
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "cite_as": "Ethiopia arrests at least six journalists including Sheger FM staff over election-year coverage. The War On News, thewaronnews.com. https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-ethiopia-arrests-journalists-sheger-fm. Retrieved 2026-09-23."
}