{
  "id": 6,
  "slug": "2025-usagm-moves-to-shut-down-voice-of-america",
  "title": "United States: U.S. Agency for Global Media action to shut down Voice of America operations, March 2025",
  "occurred_on": "2025-03-15",
  "occurred_on_precision": "day",
  "ended_on": null,
  "jurisdiction": "US",
  "country": "US",
  "continent": "north-america",
  "level": "national",
  "type": "funding_cut",
  "tactic_primary": "funding_and_ownership_pressure",
  "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
  "issue_of_the_day": null,
  "outcome": "ongoing",
  "outcome_on": "2025-03-28",
  "outcome_note": "A temporary restraining order of 2025-03-28 barred USAGM from reducing its workforce; litigation continued into 2026.",
  "granularity": "granular",
  "era": "2020s",
  "summary": "Beginning on March 15, 2025, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), the United States federal agency that oversees the government's international broadcasters, placed most of its staff on paid administrative leave and moved to shut down the operations of Voice of America (VOA), the United States government's international broadcaster. Kari Lake, a senior advisor at USAGM, carried out the action under an executive order of the president of the United States, Donald Trump, to reduce the federal bureaucracy. VOA journalists sued on March 21, 2025, and on March 28, 2025, a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order, a short-term order made before a full hearing, that barred the agency from reducing its workforce.{c:40}",
  "what_happened": "In March 2025, the president of the United States, Donald Trump, signed an executive order directing federal agencies to reduce their workforce. Kari Lake, installed as a senior advisor at the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), the federal agency that oversees Voice of America (VOA), moved to shut down VOA's operations. The agency cancelled leases and placed nearly all VOA staff on administrative leave beginning on March 15, 2025.{c:40}{c:41}{c:42}{c:43}\n\nOn March 21, 2025, VOA and USAGM journalists, represented in part by the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), a union of United States federal employees, sued the Trump administration and Lake. They argued that the shutdown violated the law that establishes VOA's editorial independence.{c:40}{c:41}{c:42}{c:43}\n\nOn March 28, 2025, a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order requiring the agency to restore operations, in Widakuswara v. Lake. Further staff cuts and litigation continued into 2026, including a March 2026 order returning about 1,000 VOA staff to work.{c:40}{c:41}{c:42}{c:43}\n\nStatus as of 2026-09-22: Partly in effect. Litigation over VOA's staffing and operations continued into 2026, with courts repeatedly ordering the agency to restore staff and functions.{c:43}",
  "stated_justification": "USAGM said it was complying with the executive order to \"reduce the federal bureaucracy\" and cutting costs, including by cancelling what it called an \"obscenely expensive 15-year lease.\"{c:41}",
  "effect_on_reporting": "VOA broadcasts to audiences in countries including Iran, China and Russia were interrupted, and hundreds of journalists were placed on leave or laid off.{c:42}",
  "unknowns": "The sources cited do not state the final outcome of the lawsuit or USAGM's long-term staffing plan for VOA (as of 2026-09-22).",
  "status": "in_effect",
  "status_updated_on": "2026-09-22",
  "external_ids": {},
  "illustration_key": null,
  "pub_state": "published",
  "published_at": "2026-09-22T20:41:09Z",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22",
  "next_review_on": "2026-12-22",
  "revision": 25,
  "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:02:14Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-22T22:30:41Z",
  "country_name": "United States",
  "tactics": [
    "funding_and_ownership_pressure"
  ],
  "leader": {
    "slug": "donald-trump",
    "name": "Donald Trump",
    "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/leaders/donald-trump"
  },
  "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-usagm-moves-to-shut-down-voice-of-america",
  "page_meta": {
    "published": "2026-09-22T20:41:09Z",
    "reviewed": "2026-09-22",
    "sources": 5,
    "status": "in_effect",
    "statusAsOf": "2026-09-22",
    "unknowns": "The sources cited do not state the final outcome of the lawsuit or USAGM's long-term staffing plan for VOA (as of 2026-09-22)."
  },
  "actors": [
    {
      "slug": "donald-trump",
      "name": "Donald Trump",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "ordered",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/donald-trump"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kari-lake",
      "name": "Kari Lake",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "enforced",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/kari-lake"
    },
    {
      "slug": "us-agency-for-global-media",
      "name": "U.S. Agency for Global Media",
      "kind": "body",
      "role": "enforced",
      "role_at_time": null,
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/actors/us-agency-for-global-media"
    }
  ],
  "outlets": [
    {
      "slug": "voice-of-america",
      "name": "Voice of America",
      "relation": "affected",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/outlets/voice-of-america"
    }
  ],
  "journalists": [],
  "cases": [],
  "related": [],
  "events": [],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 40,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 6,
      "field": "occurred_on",
      "value": "2025-03-15",
      "statement": "USAGM began winding down VOA operations and placing staff on leave.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 22,
      "evidence_quote": "Most USAGM staff affected by this action will be placed on paid-administrative leave beginning Saturday, March 15, 2025, and remain on leave until further notice.",
      "evidence_date": "2025-03-21",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:41:05Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
        "final_url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
        "title": "Voice of America journalists sue Trump administration, Kari Lake over shutdown",
        "publisher": "NPR",
        "published_on": "2025-03-21",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/40"
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 6,
      "field": "stated_justification",
      "value": "Reducing the federal bureaucracy",
      "statement": "USAGM said the actions complied with a presidential executive order to shrink the federal bureaucracy.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 22,
      "evidence_quote": "Obscene over-spending including a nearly quarter-of-a-million-dollar lease for a Pennsylvania Avenue high-rise that has no broadcasting facilities to meet the needs of the agency",
      "evidence_date": "2025-03-21",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:41:06Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
        "final_url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
        "title": "Voice of America journalists sue Trump administration, Kari Lake over shutdown",
        "publisher": "NPR",
        "published_on": "2025-03-21",
        "link_state": "live",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/41"
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 6,
      "field": "effect_on_reporting",
      "value": "VOA broadcasts disrupted; staff placed on leave",
      "statement": "VOA's programming to audiences abroad was interrupted as most staff were placed on administrative leave.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 23,
      "evidence_quote": "today's action will leave Voice of America unable to carry out its vital mission. That mission is especially critical today, when America's adversaries, like Iran, China, and Russia, are sinking billions of dollars into creating false narratives to discredit the United States.",
      "evidence_date": "2025-03-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:41:07Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 23,
        "url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
        "final_url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
        "title": "Judge invalidates Trump administration's attempts to dismantle Voice of America",
        "publisher": "American Federation of Government Employees",
        "published_on": "2025-03-22",
        "link_state": "bot_blocked",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/42"
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "subject_type": "incident",
      "subject_id": 6,
      "field": "status",
      "value": "Court ordered operations restored, 2025-03-22",
      "statement": "A federal judge invalidated the shutdown attempt and ordered VOA operations restored pending litigation.",
      "attribution": null,
      "source_id": 23,
      "evidence_quote": "temporarily enjoined defendants from taking actions to reduce USAGM's workforce (whether employees, contractors, or grantees)",
      "evidence_date": "2025-03-22",
      "method": "outlet_report",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-22",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "status": "current",
      "supersedes_id": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "supersede_reason": null,
      "batch_label": "seed-2026-09-22",
      "created_at": "2026-09-22T20:41:07Z",
      "source": {
        "id": 23,
        "url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
        "final_url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
        "title": "Judge invalidates Trump administration's attempts to dismantle Voice of America",
        "publisher": "American Federation of Government Employees",
        "published_on": "2025-03-22",
        "link_state": "bot_blocked",
        "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
        "wayback_url": null,
        "wayback_saved_at": null
      },
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/claims/43"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 22,
      "url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
      "final_url": "https://www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx-s1-5336351/voice-of-america-trump-lawsuit-kari-lake-voa",
      "title": "Voice of America journalists sue Trump administration, Kari Lake over shutdown",
      "publisher": "NPR",
      "published_on": "2025-03-21",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
      "final_url": "https://www.afge.org/article/judge-invalidates-trump-administrations-attempts-to-dismantle-voice-of-america/",
      "title": "Judge invalidates Trump administration's attempts to dismantle Voice of America",
      "publisher": "American Federation of Government Employees",
      "published_on": "2025-03-22",
      "link_state": "bot_blocked",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    },
    {
      "id": 106,
      "url": "https://www.usagm.gov/2025/03/15/u-s-agency-for-global-media-complies-with-presidential-executive-order-to-reduce-the-federal-bureaucracy/",
      "final_url": "https://www.usagm.gov/2025/03/15/u-s-agency-for-global-media-complies-with-presidential-executive-order-to-reduce-the-federal-bureaucracy/",
      "title": "USAGM complies with presidential executive order to reduce the federal bureaucracy",
      "publisher": "U.S. Agency for Global Media",
      "published_on": "2025-03-15",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
      "wayback_saved_at": null
    },
    {
      "id": 107,
      "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-signs-order-to-cut-staff-at-voice-of-america-media/",
      "final_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-signs-order-to-cut-staff-at-voice-of-america-media/",
      "title": "Voice of America's full-time staff and contractors placed on leave following Trump directive",
      "publisher": "CBS News",
      "published_on": "2025-03-15",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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    },
    {
      "id": 108,
      "url": "https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/3-Widakuswara-v-Kari-Lake-tro.pdf",
      "final_url": "https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/3-Widakuswara-v-Kari-Lake-tro.pdf",
      "title": "Widakuswara v. Kari Lake, temporary restraining order",
      "publisher": "U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (via Just Security)",
      "published_on": "2025-03-28",
      "link_state": "live",
      "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T12:00:00Z",
      "wayback_url": null,
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    }
  ],
  "revisions_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-usagm-moves-to-shut-down-voice-of-america/revisions",
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "cite_as": "United States: U.S. Agency for Global Media action to shut down Voice of America operations, March 2025. The War On News, thewaronnews.com. https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2025-usagm-moves-to-shut-down-voice-of-america. Retrieved 2026-09-22."
}