{
  "title": "Search in Zimbabwe, stage: silence, outcome reversed",
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    {
      "slug": "2003-zimbabwe-daily-news-shut-down",
      "title": "Zimbabwe: police close the Daily News under the media registration law",
      "occurred_on": "2003-09-12",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "ZW",
      "country_name": "Zimbabwe",
      "continent": "africa",
      "jurisdiction": "ZW",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "outlet_licensing",
      "tactics": [
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      "leader_slug": "robert-mugabe",
      "leader_name": "Robert Mugabe",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The closure came amid a wider campaign by President Robert Mugabe's government against independent media following the contested 2002 presidential election.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "2010-05-27",
      "outcome_note": "Zimbabwe's Media Commission granted the Daily News a new publishing license on May 27, 2010, nearly seven years after the closure.",
      "stage": "silence",
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        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 124,
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        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
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      "era": "2000s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Zimbabwe's Supreme Court ruled the Daily News, the country's largest independent newspaper, was operating unregistered under a 2002 media law, and police shut its offices the next day; the paper stayed closed for nearly seven years.",
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