{
  "title": "Search: access bans, from 2020, outcome reversed",
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    "tactic": "access_ban",
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        "value": "CA",
        "label": "Canada",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 20,
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        "label": "Doug Ducey"
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    {
      "slug": "2023-arizona-police-recording-law-struck-down",
      "title": "Federal court strikes down Arizona's law banning recording police within 8 feet",
      "occurred_on": "2023-07-21",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
      "country_name": "United States",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "US-AZ",
      "level": "state_or_province",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
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      "leader_slug": "doug-ducey",
      "leader_name": "Doug Ducey",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The bill's sponsor said it responded to concerns that groups he described as antagonistic toward police followed officers around filming encounters and came dangerously close during potentially violent incidents.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
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      "outcome_note": "A federal judge permanently enjoined enforcement of the law, and Arizona's attorney general did not appeal.",
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      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 64,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "reversed",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Arizona's 2022 law making it a crime to record police within eight feet after a warning was struck down by a federal judge in July 2023, who found it chilled a substantial amount of activity protected by the First Amendment and was not necessary given other laws already protecting officers.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2023-arizona-police-recording-law-struck-down"
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      "slug": "2021-rcmp-restricts-press-fairy-creek-court-order",
      "title": "Court orders RCMP to stop restricting press access at Fairy Creek logging blockades",
      "occurred_on": "2021-07-20",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "CA",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "CA-BC",
      "level": "state_or_province",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
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      "leader_slug": "john-horgan",
      "leader_name": "John Horgan",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The RCMP was enforcing a court injunction won by logging company Teal-Jones against protesters blocking old-growth logging roads near Fairy Creek on Vancouver Island, and had required journalists to check in and stay escorted rather than observe enforcement directly.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "2021-07-20",
      "outcome_note": "The court granted the media coalition's request, requiring the RCMP to account for press access in future enforcement decisions.",
      "stage": "restrict",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 20,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "reversed",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "A British Columbia court found the Royal Canadian Mounted Police had failed to justify wide exclusion zones that kept journalists away from its enforcement of a logging injunction at the Fairy Creek old-growth blockades, and ordered police to keep the media's role in a free society in mind when deciding whether to remove or arrest reporters.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2021-rcmp-restricts-press-fairy-creek-court-order"
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      "slug": "2020-federal-officers-target-journalists-portland-injunction",
      "title": "Federal officers restrict press access to Portland protests; judge orders them to stop",
      "occurred_on": "2020-07-23",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
      "country_name": "United States",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "US-OR",
      "level": "national",
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      "leader_slug": "donald-trump",
      "leader_name": "Donald Trump",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The federal government sent Department of Homeland Security officers to Portland in July 2020 to protect a federal courthouse during nightly protests that followed George Floyd's killing; officers' use of force against bystanders, including identified journalists, prompted the lawsuit.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "2020-07-23",
      "outcome_note": "On July 23, 2020, the court ordered federal agents to stop dispersing, arresting or using force against identified journalists and legal observers; the order was later extended.",
      "stage": "punish",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 64,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "reversed",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "After federal officers deployed to Portland used tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets on journalists and legal observers covering protests, the American Civil Liberties Union sued, and a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction barring officers from dispersing, arresting or using force against clearly identified press.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2020-federal-officers-target-journalists-portland-injunction"
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      "slug": "2020-minnesota-state-patrol-arrests-cnn-crew-minneapolis",
      "title": "Minnesota State Patrol arrests CNN crew live on air in Minneapolis",
      "occurred_on": "2020-05-29",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
      "country_name": "United States",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "US-MN",
      "level": "state_or_province",
      "tactic_primary": "detention_and_violence",
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        "access_ban",
        "detention_and_violence"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "tim-walz",
      "leader_name": "Tim Walz",
      "issue_of_the_day": "Protests in Minneapolis followed the police killing of George Floyd on May 25, 2020. Jimenez's crew was reporting live on the unrest and the state's response near the site of the killing when troopers moved to clear the area at dawn on May 29.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "2020-05-29",
      "outcome_note": "The crew was released within about ninety minutes and Governor Walz apologized the same day, calling the arrest his own failure.",
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        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 64,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "reversed",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Minnesota State Patrol troopers arrested CNN correspondent Omar Jimenez and his crew on live television while they covered protests after the police killing of George Floyd. Officers gave no reason before handcuffing the three men; Governor Tim Walz apologized hours later and called the arrest a failure of the state's own procedures.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2020-minnesota-state-patrol-arrests-cnn-crew-minneapolis"
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