{
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      "slug": "2026-kazakhstan-copyright-claims-against-press",
      "title": "Kazakhstan: fabricated copyright complaints used against journalists",
      "occurred_on": "2026-08-20",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "KZ",
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      "stage": "pressure",
      "ladder_note": "An investigation found paid services filing fabricated copyright complaints to remove Kazakh journalists' accounts, bypassing courts entirely; United States lawsuits against the press in the record proceed openly through the court system.",
      "rsf": null,
      "era": "2020s",
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      "status": "in_effect",
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      "summary": "An investigation found paid services in Kazakhstan filing fabricated copyright complaints, impersonating global brands, to get social media platforms to remove journalists' accounts and posts, alongside criminal prosecutions of the press.",
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      "title": "Kazakhstan: new accreditation rules let officials withdraw a journalist's pass for off-topic questions",
      "occurred_on": "2024-08-20",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "KZ",
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      "issue_of_the_day": "The rules followed a period of monthslong accreditation denials against journalists with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Kazakh service, Radio Azattyq, and escalating administrative charges against them for allegedly spreading false information.",
      "outcome": "ongoing",
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      "outcome_note": "The domestic accreditation rule had taken effect and the foreign media rule remained proposed, with officials not responding to requests for comment.",
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      "rsf": null,
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "in_effect",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "Kazakhstan's government adopted rules allowing journalists' accreditation to be withdrawn for six months over conduct at a news event, including asking off-topic questions, while proposing separate rules letting the foreign ministry deny foreign media accreditation over any violation of Kazakh law.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2024-kazakhstan-restrictive-media-accreditation-rules"
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