{
  "title": "Search: detention and violence, stage: restrict",
  "canonical_url": "https://thewaronnews.com/search?tactic=detention_and_violence&stage=restrict",
  "filters": {
    "tactic": "detention_and_violence",
    "stage": "restrict"
  },
  "sort": "date",
  "count": 2,
  "page": 1,
  "pages": 1,
  "per_page": 50,
  "counts_caveat": "The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.",
  "facets": {
    "country": [
      {
        "value": "CA",
        "label": "Canada",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 20,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      },
      {
        "value": "US",
        "label": "United States",
        "rsf": {
          "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
          "year": 2026,
          "rank": 64,
          "of": 180,
          "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
          "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
        }
      }
    ],
    "continent": [
      {
        "value": "north-america",
        "label": "North America"
      }
    ],
    "tactic": [
      {
        "value": "access_ban",
        "label": "Access bans",
        "count": 2
      },
      {
        "value": "detention_and_violence",
        "label": "Detention and violence",
        "count": 2
      }
    ],
    "stage": [
      {
        "value": "restrict",
        "label": "Restrict",
        "count": 2
      }
    ],
    "level": [
      {
        "value": "state_or_province",
        "label": "State or province",
        "count": 1
      },
      {
        "value": "national",
        "label": "National",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "outcome": [
      {
        "value": "reversed",
        "label": "Reversed",
        "count": 1
      },
      {
        "value": "sustained",
        "label": "Sustained",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "leader": [
      {
        "value": "george-hw-bush",
        "label": "George H. W. Bush"
      },
      {
        "value": "john-horgan",
        "label": "John Horgan"
      }
    ],
    "era": [
      {
        "value": "2020s",
        "label": "2020s",
        "count": 1
      },
      {
        "value": "1990s",
        "label": "1990s",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "year": [
      {
        "value": "1991",
        "label": "1991",
        "count": 1
      },
      {
        "value": "2021",
        "label": "2021",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "has_case": [
      {
        "value": "0",
        "label": "without a court case",
        "count": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "results": [
    {
      "slug": "2021-rcmp-restricts-press-fairy-creek-court-order",
      "title": "Court orders RCMP to stop restricting press access at Fairy Creek logging blockades",
      "occurred_on": "2021-07-20",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "CA",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "CA-BC",
      "level": "state_or_province",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
      "tactics": [
        "access_ban",
        "detention_and_violence"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "john-horgan",
      "leader_name": "John Horgan",
      "issue_of_the_day": "The RCMP was enforcing a court injunction won by logging company Teal-Jones against protesters blocking old-growth logging roads near Fairy Creek on Vancouver Island, and had required journalists to check in and stay escorted rather than observe enforcement directly.",
      "outcome": "reversed",
      "outcome_on": "2021-07-20",
      "outcome_note": "The court granted the media coalition's request, requiring the RCMP to account for press access in future enforcement decisions.",
      "stage": "restrict",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 20,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "2020s",
      "granularity": "granular",
      "status": "reversed",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "A British Columbia court found the Royal Canadian Mounted Police had failed to justify wide exclusion zones that kept journalists away from its enforcement of a logging injunction at the Fairy Creek old-growth blockades, and ordered police to keep the media's role in a free society in mind when deciding whether to remove or arrest reporters.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/2021-rcmp-restricts-press-fairy-creek-court-order"
    },
    {
      "slug": "1991-gulf-war-us-military-press-pools",
      "title": "United States military restricts reporters to escorted press pools during the Gulf War",
      "occurred_on": "1991-01-17",
      "occurred_on_precision": "day",
      "country": "US",
      "country_name": "United States",
      "continent": "north-america",
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "level": "national",
      "tactic_primary": "access_ban",
      "tactics": [
        "access_ban",
        "detention_and_violence"
      ],
      "leader_slug": "george-hw-bush",
      "leader_name": "George H. W. Bush",
      "issue_of_the_day": "U.S.-led coalition forces' campaign to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait after Iraq's August 1990 invasion.",
      "outcome": "sustained",
      "outcome_on": "1991-02-28",
      "outcome_note": "The pool system stayed in place through the war's end on February 28, 1991; the legal challenge in Nation Magazine v. Department of Defense was later dismissed as moot.",
      "stage": "restrict",
      "ladder_note": null,
      "rsf": {
        "index": "RSF World Press Freedom Index",
        "year": 2026,
        "rank": 64,
        "of": 180,
        "label": "RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180",
        "source_url": "https://rsf.org/en/index"
      },
      "era": "1990s",
      "granularity": "anchor",
      "status": "historical",
      "case_count": 0,
      "summary": "The U.S. military required reporters covering the 1991 Gulf War to work in escorted \"pools\" rather than move freely, reviewed pool dispatches before release, and reporters who left the pools were captured or detained.",
      "url": "https://thewaronnews.com/incidents/1991-gulf-war-us-military-press-pools"
    }
  ],
  "other_results": [],
  "downloads": {
    "csv": "https://thewaronnews.com/search?tactic=detention_and_violence&stage=restrict&format=csv",
    "json": "https://thewaronnews.com/search.json?tactic=detention_and_violence&stage=restrict",
    "md": "https://thewaronnews.com/search.md?tactic=detention_and_violence&stage=restrict"
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
}