{
  "id": 152,
  "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
  "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
  "title": "Espionage Act of 1917",
  "publisher": "The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University",
  "published_on": null,
  "link_state": "live",
  "link_state_since": "2026-09-22T23:23:23Z",
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  "wayback_saved_at": null,
  "source_kind": "reference",
  "last_checked": "2026-09-23T01:50:04Z",
  "archive_attempts": 0,
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      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
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      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
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      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
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      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/espionage-act-of-1917/",
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  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 116,
      "statement": "By 1918 the Wilson administration's Post Office, led by Postmaster General Albert Burleson and Attorney General Thomas Gregory, had denied mailing privileges to 74 newspapers under the Espionage Act.",
      "status": "current"
    }
  ],
  "incidents": [
    {
      "slug": "1917-us-espionage-act-bars-the-masses-from-the-mail",
      "title": "United States postmaster bars the magazine The Masses from the mail under the Espionage Act"
    },
    {
      "slug": "1917-us-burleson-mail-ban-milwaukee-leader",
      "title": "United States Postmaster General Burleson strips the Milwaukee Leader of its mailing rate"
    }
  ]
}