{
  "id": 585,
  "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/gitlow-v-new-york/",
  "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/gitlow-v-new-york/",
  "title": "Gitlow v. New York (1925), The First Amendment Encyclopedia",
  "publisher": "Gitlow v. New York (1925), The First Amendment Encyclopedia",
  "published_on": "2009-01-01",
  "link_state": "live",
  "link_state_since": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "wayback_url": null,
  "wayback_saved_at": null,
  "source_kind": "reference",
  "last_checked": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "archive_attempts": 0,
  "checks": [
    {
      "checked_at": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
      "checker": "twon-linkcheck/1.0",
      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/gitlow-v-new-york/",
      "observed_state": "live",
      "detail": null
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 920,
      "statement": "Benjamin Gitlow, a socialist leader, was convicted under New York's criminal anarchy law for publishing 16,000 copies of the Left Wing Manifesto.",
      "status": "current"
    },
    {
      "id": 921,
      "statement": "The Supreme Court voted seven to two to uphold the constitutionality of New York's 1902 Criminal Anarchy Statute, which prohibited advocating the violent overthrow of the government.",
      "status": "current"
    },
    {
      "id": 923,
      "statement": "The Court identified free speech and press as fundamental personal liberties protected by the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause from impairment by the states.",
      "status": "current"
    },
    {
      "id": 925,
      "statement": "Fears of growing socialist and union activity during the Red Scare prompted Congress and states to adopt restrictions on speech and the press.",
      "status": "current"
    }
  ],
  "incidents": [
    {
      "slug": "1925-us-supreme-court-upholds-gitlow-anarchy-conviction",
      "title": "United States: Supreme Court upholds Benjamin Gitlow's conviction under New York's Criminal Anarchy Law, 1925"
    }
  ]
}