{
  "id": 591,
  "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/frohwerk-v-united-states/",
  "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/frohwerk-v-united-states/",
  "title": "Frohwerk v. United States (1919)",
  "publisher": "Frohwerk v. United States (1919)",
  "published_on": "2009",
  "link_state": "live",
  "link_state_since": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "wayback_url": null,
  "wayback_saved_at": null,
  "source_kind": "reference",
  "last_checked": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "archive_attempts": 0,
  "checks": [
    {
      "checked_at": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
      "checker": "twon-linkcheck/1.0",
      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/frohwerk-v-united-states/",
      "observed_state": "live",
      "detail": null
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 942,
      "statement": "Frohwerk was convicted of conspiring to violate the Espionage Act of 1917 through articles he wrote for the Missouri newspaper Staats Zeitung opposing American involvement in the war.",
      "status": "current"
    }
  ],
  "incidents": [
    {
      "slug": "1918-us-espionage-act-conviction-of-editor-frohwerk",
      "title": "United States convicts newspaper editor Jacob Frohwerk under the Espionage Act, June 1918"
    }
  ]
}