{
  "id": 599,
  "url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-v-press-publishing-co/",
  "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-v-press-publishing-co/",
  "title": "United States v. Press Publishing Co. (1911)",
  "publisher": "The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University",
  "published_on": "2023-07-30",
  "link_state": "live",
  "link_state_since": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "wayback_url": null,
  "wayback_saved_at": null,
  "source_kind": "reference",
  "last_checked": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
  "archive_attempts": 0,
  "checks": [
    {
      "checked_at": "2026-09-26T18:11:00Z",
      "checker": "twon-linkcheck/1.0",
      "http_status": 200,
      "final_url": "https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-v-press-publishing-co/",
      "observed_state": "live",
      "detail": null
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": 964,
      "statement": "Roosevelt initiated the libel prosecutions against Pulitzer and other publishers over stories alleging he had profited from the Panama Canal purchase while president.",
      "status": "current"
    },
    {
      "id": 965,
      "statement": "Chief Justice Edward White wrote the unanimous Supreme Court opinion quashing the indictment because no federal crime of libel existed.",
      "status": "current"
    },
    {
      "id": 969,
      "statement": "A contemporary law journal described the Supreme Court's decision as \"a landmark, one of the substantial guarantees of the continued freedom of the press.\"",
      "status": "current"
    }
  ],
  "incidents": [
    {
      "slug": "1909-us-panama-canal-libel-prosecutions",
      "title": "United States: President Theodore Roosevelt seeks criminal libel indictments against the New York World and the Indianapolis News over Panama Canal reporting"
    }
  ]
}