The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

Actors

Officials and bodies named in the record. Each entry gives the role or office and the jurisdiction, and lists the incidents in which the actor is named. Entries carry no description or party label.

NameRole or officeJurisdictionIncidents
Abdel Fattah el-SisiPresident of EgyptEG3
Abiy AhmedPrime Minister of EthiopiaET3
Adani GroupPrivate conglomerate; complainant in defamation proceedings against a journalistIndia1
Adly MansourInterim President of EgyptEG1
Adolf HitlerChancellor of GermanyDE1
Alan RusbridgerEditor-in-chief, The GuardianUnited Kingdom1
Alan W. PessinCorrespondent, Voice of AmericaUnited States1
Albert Barnes AndersonJudge, United States District Court for the District of IndianaUnited States1
Albert S. BurlesonUnited States Postmaster GeneralUnited States2
Alberto FujimoriPresident of PeruPE1
Alejandro GiammatteiPresident of Guatemala, 2020-2024GT1
Aleksandar VucicPresident of SerbiaRS1
Alexander DubčekFirst Secretary of the Communist Party of CzechoslovakiaCZ1
Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusBY6
Alfred E. SmithGovernor of New YorkUnited States0
Anatoly GlazSpokesman for Belarus's Foreign MinistryBY1
Andrew Graham-YoollJournalist, Buenos Aires HeraldAR1
Andries Cornelis Dirk de GraeffGovernor-General of the Dutch East IndiesID1
Andrzej DudaPresident of PolandPL1
Anna PolitkovskayaJournalist, Novaya GazetaRussia1
António de Oliveira SalazarPrime Minister of PortugalPT1
Anwar IbrahimFormer Deputy Prime Minister of MalaysiaMY1
Arizona LegislatureState legislatureUnited States1
Army Ministry of JapanMinistry responsible for the Imperial Japanese ArmyJP1
Arthur CalwellAustralian Minister for InformationAU1
Artur da Costa e SilvaPresident of BrazilBR1
Attorney General for England and WalesChief legal officer of the government of England and WalesUnited Kingdom1
Augusto PinochetCommander-in-chief of the Chilean Army and head of the governing military juntaCL1
Aung San Suu KyiState Counsellor of MyanmarMM1
Australian Federal PoliceNational police forceAU1
Baher MohamedProducer, Al Jazeera English, CairoEG1
Balthazar Johannes VorsterPrime Minister of South AfricaZA0
Barack ObamaPresident of the United States (2009-2017)United States6
Beata SzydloPrime Minister of PolandPL1
Belarusian Ministry of InformationGovernment information ministryBY1
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister of IsraelIsrael1
Bob MartinezGovernor of FloridaUnited States0
Brendan CarrChair, Federal Communications CommissionUnited States4
Byron PriceDirector, United States Office of CensorshipUnited States1
Byron WhiteAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United StatesUnited States1
Carrie LamChief Executive of Hong KongHong Kong1
Central District Court, MinskBelarusian court that issued the extremist designationsBY1
Central European Press and Media Foundation (KESMA)Government-aligned media holding foundationHungary1
Charles ColsonSpecial Counsel to the President (Nixon administration)United States1
Charles Evans HughesChief Justice of the United StatesUnited States1
Chelsea ManningU.S. Army intelligence analystUnited States1
Chinese Ministry of Foreign AffairsForeign ministryCN1
Chris AnyanwuEditor-in-chief, The Sunday MagazineNG1
Chun Doo-hwanGeneral and de facto head of South Korea's martial-law governmentKR1
Clarence StriderSheriff of Tallahatchie County, MississippiUnited States1
Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT)Argentina's main labor federationAR1
Cornelia PillardJudge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitUnited States0
Dan OakesInvestigative journalist, ABCAU1
Daniel EllsbergMilitary analyst who copied the Pentagon PapersUnited States1
Daniel François MalanPrime Minister of South AfricaZA1
Daniel OrtegaPresident of NicaraguaNI2
Daniel SchorrCorrespondent, CBS NewsUnited States1
David Ben-GurionPrime Minister of IsraelIsrael1
David CameronPrime Minister of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom1
David MirandaPartner of journalist Glenn GreenwaldBR1
Dean C. WorcesterSecretary of the Interior, Philippine IslandsPH1
Demiroren HoldingTurkish conglomerate aligned with the governing partyTürkiye1
Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda (DIP)Brazilian government press and state messaging departmentBR1
Dick CheneySecretary of DefenseUnited States1
Dmitry MuratovEditor of Novaya GazetaRussia1
Dmitry PavlyuchenkovFormer officer, Moscow police surveillance unitRussia1
Donald Stewart RussellJudge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitUnited States1
Donald TrumpPresident of the United StatesUnited States19
Donald TuskPrime Minister of PolandPL1
Doug DuceyGovernor of Arizona, 2015-2023United States1
Douglas HurdHome Secretary of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom1
Dwight D. EisenhowerPresident of the United StatesUnited States1
Ebrahim RaisiPresident of IranIR1
Edward Douglass WhiteChief Justice of the United StatesUnited States1
Edward HeathPrime Minister of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom0
Emmerson MnangagwaPresident of ZimbabweZW1
Enrique Pena NietoPresident of MexicoMX1
Eric HolderAttorney General of the United StatesUnited States3
Ethiopian Media AuthorityBroadcast and media regulatorET2
Eugene DanielsPresident, White House Correspondents' Association (2025)United States1
Eurith D. RiversGovernor of GeorgiaUnited States0
Federal Bureau of InvestigationFederal law enforcement agencyUnited States2
Federal Communications CommissionIndependent federal regulatory agencyUnited States4
Ferdinand MarcosPresident of the PhilippinesPH1
Fidel CastroPrime Minister of CubaCU1
Floyd B. OlsonHennepin County Attorney, MinnesotaUnited States1
Francisco FrancoHead of State of SpainES1
Franklin D. RooseveltPresident of the United StatesUnited States1
Franz Josef StraussFederal Minister of Defense, Federal Republic of GermanyDE1
Fumimaro KonoePrime Minister of JapanJP0
Gamal Abdel NasserPresident of EgyptEG1
Gary PruittPresident and Chief Executive, The Associated PressUnited States1
Geng ShuangSpokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign AffairsCN1
George H. W. BushPresident of the United StatesUnited States1
George ShultzUnited States Secretary of StateUnited States1
George SutherlandAssociate Justice, Supreme Court of the United StatesUnited States1
George W. BushPresident of the United StatesUnited States2
Georgios TsolakoglouPresident of the collaborationist government of occupied GreeceGR1
Getúlio VargasPresident of BrazilBR1
Gideon CodyChief of Police, Marion, Kansas, 2023United States1
GlavlitSoviet state office overseeing printed matter and the artsRussia1
Glenn GreenwaldJournalist, The GuardianUnited Kingdom1
Government of IsraelNational governmentIsrael1
Government of MalaysiaGovernment of MalaysiaMY1
Government of TürkiyeNational governmentTürkiye1
Gregory G. KatsasJudge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitUnited States0
Guatemalan Public MinistryPublic prosecutor's officeGT1
Harry RoquePresidential spokesperson of the PhilippinesPH1
Hassan RouhaniPresident of IranIR1
Herbert Henry AsquithPrime Minister of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom1
Hila GerstlIsraeli district court judgeIsrael1
Home Ministry of JapanMinistry responsible for domestic administration and press control, Empire of JapanJP1
Hong Kong Department of JusticeProsecuting authority, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHong Kong1
Hong Kong District CourtTrial courtHong Kong1
Huey P. LongUnited States Senator from LouisianaUnited States1
Hugh L. WhiteGovernor of MississippiUnited States0
Hugh StuartJudge, District Court of Lincoln County, NebraskaUnited States1
Hugo ChavezPresident of VenezuelaVE1
Hun SenPrime Minister of CambodiaKH2
I. Lewis LibbyChief of Staff to the Vice PresidentUnited States1
Ilham AliyevPresident of AzerbaijanAZ1
Indian Income Tax DepartmentTax authorityIndia1
Indira GandhiPrime Minister of IndiaIndia1
Irakli KobakhidzePrime Minister of GeorgiaGE1
Isaias AfwerkiPresident of EritreaER1
Istanbul court (Feza Media Group case)Court that ordered trustees installed at Feza Media GroupTürkiye1
J. James ExonGovernor of NebraskaUnited States0
Jacob FreyMayor of MinneapolisUnited States1
Jacobo TimermanEditor and founder, La OpiniónAR1
Jacqui HeinrichPresident, White House Correspondents' Association (2026)United States1
Jamal KhashoggiColumnist, The Washington PostSA1
James O. EastlandUnited States Senator, chair of the Senate Internal Security SubcommitteeUnited States1
James RisenReporter, The New York TimesUnited States1
James RosenReporter, Fox NewsUnited States1
James ZurcherChief of Police, Palo Alto, CaliforniaUnited States1
Javier MileiPresident of ArgentinaAR1
Jean DominiqueDirector, Radio Haiti-InterHT1
Jean-Claude DuvalierPresident of HaitiHT1
Jeff LandryGovernor of LouisianaLouisiana, United States0
Jeffrey SterlingFormer Central Intelligence Agency officerUnited States1
Jhopee AvancenaHead of Malacanang Palace's internal house affairs officePH1
Jim AcostaCorrespondent, CNNUnited States1
Joe BidenPresident of the United States, 2021-2025United States2
John CurtinPrime Minister of AustraliaAU1
John DeanCounsel to the President of the United StatesUnited States1
John DemersAssistant Attorney General for National SecurityUnited States1
John HorganPremier of British Columbia, 2017-2022Canada1
John KiriakouFormer Central Intelligence Agency officerUnited States1
John LeeChief Executive of Hong Kong (from July 2022)Hong Kong1
John MagufuliPresident of TanzaniaTZ1
John PattersonGovernor of AlabamaUnited States0
John PomfretCorrespondent, Associated PressUnited States1
John W. Vessey Jr.Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, United StatesUnited States1
John W. deGravellesJudge, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of LouisianaLouisiana, United States1
Jon LeyneTehran correspondent, BBCIR1
Jorge Rafael VidelaPresident of Argentina and head of the governing military juntaAR1
Joseph McCarthyU.S. Senator from WisconsinUnited States1
Joseph MuscatPrime Minister of MaltaMT1
Juan PerónPresident of ArgentinaAR0
Judith MillerReporter, The New York TimesUnited States1
Julian AssangeFounder, WikiLeaksAU1
Kais SaiedPresident of TunisiaTN1
Karen BassMayor of Los AngelesUnited States1
Kari LakeSenior Advisor, U.S. Agency for Global MediaUnited States1
Karoline LeavittWhite House Press SecretaryUnited States1
Kassym-Jomart TokayevPresident of KazakhstanKZ2
Kim Jong IlChairman of the National Defence Commission of North KoreaKP1
Konrad AdenauerChancellor of the Federal Republic of GermanyDE0
Kunle AjibadeEditor, The News magazineNG1
Kyaw Soe OoReporter, ReutersMM1
L. B. SullivanCommissioner of Public Affairs, City of Montgomery, AlabamaUnited States1
Laszlo VecseiMayor of Csakbereny, HungaryHungary1
Laura KellyGovernor of KansasUnited States0
Learned HandJudge, United States District Court for the Southern District of New YorkUnited States1
Lenin MorenoPresident of EcuadorEC1
Leonie BrinkemaJudge, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of VirginiaUnited States1
Li PengPremier of the People's Republic of ChinaCN1
Los Angeles Police DepartmentMunicipal police departmentUnited States1
Louis P. BergnaDistrict Attorney, Santa Clara County, CaliforniaUnited States1
Louis le GrangeMinister of Law and Order, South AfricaZA1
Louisiana LegislatureState legislatureLouisiana, United States2
Mahathir MohamadPrime Minister of MalaysiaMY2
Mahmoud AhmadinejadPresident of IranIR1
Margaret ThatcherPrime Minister of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom1
Marion Police DepartmentMunicipal police departmentUnited States1
Mary McGroryColumnist, The Washington PostUnited States1
Mateusz MorawieckiPrime Minister of PolandPL1
Mehmed VSultan of the Ottoman EmpireTürkiye0
Merrick GarlandUnited States Attorney General, 2021-2025United States1
Michael CaputoHHS Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, 2020United States1
Michèle MontasJournalist, Radio Haiti-InterHT1
Mikhail GorbachevGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet UnionRussia0
Min Aung HlaingChairman, Myanmar State Administration CouncilMM2
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (India)Ministry that issued the IT Rules amendment creating the Fact Check UnitIndia1
Minneapolis Police DepartmentMunicipal police departmentUnited States1
Minnesota State PatrolState police agencyUnited States1
Mohamed FahmyBureau Chief, Al Jazeera English, CairoEG1
Mohammed bin SalmanCrown Prince of Saudi ArabiaSA1
Muhammad YunusChief Adviser, interim government of BangladeshBD1
Myanmar military (Tatmadaw)Armed forces and ruling junta since the February 2021 coupMM1
Narendra ModiPrime Minister of IndiaIndia5
National Assembly of HungaryNational legislatureHungary2
National Council of the Slovak RepublicNational legislatureSK1
Nayib BukelePresident of El SalvadorEl Salvador1
Neil MacBrideU.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of VirginiaUnited States1
Neomi RaoJudge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitUnited States0
Nguyen Tan DungPrime Minister of VietnamVN1
Nguyen Xuan PhucPrime Minister of VietnamVN1
Nicaraguan Court of AppealsAppellate court that issued the citizenship-stripping rulingsNI1
Nicolas MaduroPresident of VenezuelaVE2
Oscar K. AllenGovernor of LouisianaUnited States0
Otis T. DunaganJudge, District Court for the Seventh Judicial District of Texas, at TylerUnited States1
P. W. BothaState President of South AfricaZA1
PKN OrlenPoland's state-controlled oil and gas companyPL1
Pam BondiAttorney General of the United StatesUnited States1
Paramount SkydanceMedia company, parent of CBS NewsUnited States0
Parliament of GeorgiaNational legislatureGE1
Parliament of PakistanNational legislaturePK1
Parliament of ZimbabweNational legislatureZW1
Patrick FitzgeraldSpecial Counsel, U.S. Department of JusticeUnited States1
Paul von HindenburgPresident of GermanyDE1
Pete HegsethUnited States Secretary of DefenseUnited States2
Pete WilliamsAssistant Secretary of Defense for Public AffairsUnited States1
Peter GresteCorrespondent, Al Jazeera EnglishEG1
Price DanielGovernor of TexasUnited States0
Rafael CorreaPresident of EcuadorEC1
Recep Tayyip ErdoğanPresident of TürkiyeTürkiye9
Reich Press Chamber (Reichspressekammer)Nazi Germany's compulsory professional body for journalistsDE1
Richard NixonPresident of the United States (1969-1974)United States4
Robert A. Butterworth Jr.Attorney General of FloridaUnited States1
Robert CoxEditor, Buenos Aires HeraldAR1
Robert FicoPrime Minister of SlovakiaSK1
Robert MugabePresident of ZimbabweZW3
Rodrigo DutertePresident of the PhilippinesPH3
Ron DeSantisGovernor of FloridaFlorida, United States1
Ronald ReaganPresident of the United StatesUnited States1
RoskomnadzorRussia's federal media and communications regulatorRussia1
Royal Canadian Mounted PoliceCanada's federal police, contracted for provincial policing in British ColumbiaCanada1
Saadeddine OthmaniPrime Minister of MoroccoMA1
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al SaudKing of Saudi ArabiaSA2
Samia Suluhu HassanPresident of TanzaniaTZ1
Sani AbachaHead of State of NigeriaNG1
Sarah SandersWhite House Press SecretaryUnited States1
Saw MaungGeneral, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)MM1
Scott MorrisonPrime Minister of Australia, 2018-2022AU2
Serbian Ministry of the InteriorMinistry overseeing policeRS1
Shehbaz SharifPrime Minister of PakistanPK1
Sir William Joynson-HicksHome SecretaryUnited Kingdom1
Slobodan MilosevicPresident of the Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRS1
Stanley BaldwinPrime Minister of the United KingdomUnited Kingdom0
State Duma of RussiaLower house of the Federal Assembly of RussiaRussia2
State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)Burma's military government from 1988MM1
Stephen Jin-Woo KimState Department arms expertUnited States1
Steven CheungWhite House Communications DirectorUnited States1
Supreme Council for Media RegulationEgypt's state media regulatorEG1
Tanzania Communications Regulatory AuthorityTelecommunications regulatorTZ1
Taylor BudowichWhite House Deputy Chief of Staff for CommunicationsUnited States1
Teodoro Locsin Sr.Publisher, Philippines Free PressPH1
Theodore ChristiansonGovernor of MinnesotaUnited States1
Theodore RooseveltPresident of the United StatesUnited States1
Thomas F. HoganJudge, U.S. District Court for the District of ColumbiaUnited States1
Thomas G. PattenPostmaster of New York CityUnited States1
Tim WalzGovernor of MinnesotaUnited States1
Timothy J. KellyJudge, U.S. District Court for the District of ColumbiaUnited States1
Tom HomanWhite House Border CzarUnited States1
Trevor N. McFaddenJudge, U.S. District Court for the District of ColumbiaUnited States0
Turkish Center for Combating DisinformationGovernment body that disputes reporting it deems falseTürkiye1
U.S. Agency for Global MediaFederal agency overseeing Voice of AmericaUnited States1
U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionFederal border and customs agencyUnited States1
U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFederal health department overseeing the CDCUnited States1
U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityFederal department deploying officers to Portland in 2020United States1
U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementFederal immigration enforcement agencyUnited States1
United States CongressFederal legislatureUnited States2
United States Department of DefenseFederal executive departmentUnited States3
United States Department of JusticeFederal executive departmentUnited States6
Venezuelan National Guard (GNB)Military internal security forceVE1
Viktor OrbanPrime Minister of Hungary (through 2026)Hungary8
Vladimir GusinskyFounder, NTVRussia1
Vladimir LeninChairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Russia/the USSRRussia1
Vladimir PutinPresident of RussiaRussia14
Wa LoneReporter, ReutersMM1
Warren E. BurgerChief Justice of the United StatesUnited States1
Wesley McDonaldAdmiral, commander of United States forces in the Grenada operationUnited States1
White House Correspondents' AssociationProfessional association of accredited White House reportersUnited States2
White House Press OfficeOffice of the White House Press SecretaryUnited States5
William Howard TaftGovernor-General of the Philippine IslandsPH1
William Lyon Mackenzie KingPrime Minister of CanadaCanada1
William M. HoevelerUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of FloridaUnited States1
Winston ChurchillChancellor of the ExchequerUnited Kingdom1
Wojciech JaruzelskiFirst Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party and Prime Minister of PolandPL1
Woodrow WilsonPresident of the United StatesUnited States2
Xi JinpingPresident of ChinaCN5
Yevgeny KiselyovManaging Director, NTVRussia1
Yingluck ShinawatraPrime Minister of ThailandTH1
Zulkifli SulongEditor, HarakahMY1