The War On News

How governments have limited journalists, 1900 to today.

Claim 720

The Philippine Star reported that Judge Rainelda Estacio-Montesa of the Manila Regional Trial Court convicted Maria Ressa and former Rappler researcher Reynaldo Santos Jr. of cyber libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Published 2026-09-23. Last reviewed 2026-09-22. 1 source.

Statement
The Philippine Star reported that Judge Rainelda Estacio-Montesa of the Manila Regional Trial Court convicted Maria Ressa and former Rappler researcher Reynaldo Santos Jr. of cyber libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.
Field
action
Value
Judge Estacio-Montesa convicts Ressa and Santos
About
incident 2020-philippines-ressa-cyber-libel-conviction
Source
Court convicts Rappler's Ressa on cyber libel
Publisher
The Philippine Star (national paper of record)
Method
outlet report
Checked
2026-09-22
Confidence
medium
Status
retired
Source date
2020-06-15

Quotation from the source

Judge Rainelda Estacio-Montesa of the Manila Regional Trial Court Branch 46 convicted Ressa and Rappler's former researcher Reynaldo Santos Jr. guilty of violating Section 4(c)(4) of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, or cyber libel.