The War On News

How governments have limited journalists, 1900 to today.

Espionage Act

Published 2026-09-22. Last reviewed 2026-09-22. 2 sources.

An 18 U.S.C. Chapter 37 federal law, first passed in 1917, criminalizing the unauthorized gathering, retention or transmission of national-defense information. It has increasingly been used against government employees and contractors who leak classified information to journalists, rather than against foreign spies.

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