The War On News

How governments have limited journalists, 1900 to today.

Investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya is shot dead in Moscow; a former police officer is later convicted of organizing the killing

Published 2026-09-22. Last reviewed 2026-09-22. 3 sources.

Status: historical, as of 2026-09-22.

Anna Politkovskaya, a Novaya Gazeta journalist known for reporting critical of Russia's conduct of the war in Chechnya, was shot dead in her Moscow apartment building; a Moscow court later convicted a former police officer of organizing surveillance for her killers.123456

Country
Russia (RSF 2026 rank: 172nd of 180)
Where
Russia
Level of government
National
Tactic
Detention and violence
Stage
Eliminate (see the ladder)
Ladder note
Who ordered the killing was never conclusively established in court.
Head of government at the time
Vladimir Putin
Issue of the day
Politkovskaya's investigative reporting on human-rights abuses in Chechnya and her criticism of the Russian government's conduct there.
Outcome
Upheld by a court, June 9, 2014. Courts convicted and sentenced five men, including former police officer Dmitry Pavlyuchenkov, for organizing or carrying out the killing; who ordered it was never conclusively established in court.
Era
The 2000s

What happened

Anna Politkovskaya, a reporter for the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, was known for reporting on human-rights abuses during Russia's war in Chechnya, a mostly Muslim region in Russia's North Caucasus, and for criticism of President Vladimir Putin's government. On October 7, 2006, Putin's birthday, she was shot dead in the elevator of her Moscow apartment building. Investigators eventually charged several men, including Sergei Khadzhikurbanov, reported as a former police officer, and, later, Dmitry Pavlyuchenkov, a former officer in a Moscow police surveillance unit, who pleaded guilty in 2012 to tracking Politkovskaya's movements and supplying the gun used to kill her. A Moscow court sentenced Pavlyuchenkov to 11 years in exchange for his cooperation; he told the court, "I want to appeal to the family of Anna Stepanovna; I simply want to ask for their human forgiveness." Five men were eventually convicted; who ordered the killing was never conclusively established in court. The Kremlin did not immediately comment on her death.123456

What reason was given

No government body said it was responsible or offered a public justification; investigators built their case around the men convicted of organizing and carrying out the killing, including a former police surveillance officer, without conclusively naming who ordered it.123456

What changed for reporting

The Russian Union of Journalists' Igor Yakovenko called it "clearly a contract killing," and the International Federation of Journalists said it "reflects on the state of lawlessness that is threatening to overwhelm the whole of Russian journalism."23

Timeline

2006

Investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya is shot dead in Moscow; a former police officer is later convicted of organizing the killing

Who acted

NameRole in this incidentOffice at the time
Anna PolitkovskayaotherJournalist, Novaya Gazeta
Dmitry PavlyuchenkovotherFormer officer, Moscow police surveillance unit
Vladimir PutinotherPresident of Russia

Outlets and journalists

NameKindRelation
Novaya Gazetaoutletaffected

Sources

Claims cited

  1. Politkovskaya, known for critical reporting on Chechnya, was shot dead in her Moscow apartment building. Anna Politkovskaya, a prominent Russian journalist known for her critical coverage of the war in Chechnya, has been shot dead in her apartment building in Moscow. Russia: Prominent Journalist, Kremlin Critic, Shot Dead In Moscow, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2006-10-07. Claim 263, checked 2026-09-22.
  2. The head of the Russian Union of Journalists said the killing was clearly a contract killing. It's clearly a contract killing -- that can be seen from the circumstances Russia: Prominent Journalist, Kremlin Critic, Shot Dead In Moscow, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2006-10-07. Claim 264, checked 2026-09-22.
  3. The International Federation of Journalists said the killing reflected a state of lawlessness threatening Russian journalism. it reflects on the state of lawlessness that is threatening to overwhelm the whole of Russian journalism Russia: Prominent Journalist, Kremlin Critic, Shot Dead In Moscow, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2006-10-07. Claim 265, checked 2026-09-22.
  4. One of the men charged in the case, Sergei Khadzhikurbanov, was a former police officer. Sergei Khadzhikurbanov, one of the suspects, is a former police officer. Russia charges journalist 'killers', Al Jazeera, 2008-11-17. Claim 266, checked 2026-09-22.
  5. A Moscow court found former police officer Dmitry Pavlyuchenkov guilty of tracking Politkovskaya and supplying the gun. A Moscow court found Dmitry Pavlyuchenkov guilty of tracking Politkovskaya's movements and providing the killer with a gun. Ex-Policeman Gets 11 Years Over Politkovskaya Murder, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2012-12-16. Claim 267, checked 2026-09-22.
  6. Pavlyuchenkov asked Politkovskaya's family for forgiveness at his sentencing. I want to appeal to the family of Anna Stepanovna [Politkovskaya]; I simply want to ask for their human forgiveness. Ex-Policeman Gets 11 Years Over Politkovskaya Murder, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2012-12-16. Claim 268, checked 2026-09-22.