The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

Incident

Belarus blocks Tut.by and arrests its editors as 'extremist'

BelarusRSF 2026 rank: 165th of 180

Engraving of an empty press briefing room with a lectern and rows of chairs

Belarusian authorities blocked access to Tut.by, the country's most-read independent news site, searched its offices in three cities and arrested at least eleven staff, including its editor-in-chief, citing alleged media-law violations after the site had already lost its official media status.1234

What happened

On May 18, 2021, Belarusian authorities blocked online access to Tut.by, the country's most-visited independent news site, and searched its headquarters in Minsk and regional offices in Brest and Hrodna, arresting at least eleven employees, including editor-in-chief Marina Zolotova and publisher Volha Loyka, and opening criminal proceedings against the outlet's leadership. The information ministry said the site had committed "multiple media law violations, including the publication of banned information." Reporters Without Borders said the accusations were invented as a pretext to shut down one of the country's most popular outlets, which had already lost its official media status in January 2021 and whose staff separately faced tax-fraud charges RSF called fabricated. The outlet later continued reporting from exile under the name Zerkalo.12345

What reason was given

Stated justification

Belarus's information ministry said it was acting against "multiple media law violations, including the publication of banned information," and Deputy Information Minister Andrey Kuncevic said the government would continue "protecting the country's information space."1

What changed for reporting

Belarus's largest independent news site was blocked inside the country and its editorial leadership arrested, forcing its journalists to continue reporting from exile under a new name.24

Timeline

2021

Belarus blocks Tut.by and arrests its editors as 'extremist'

Who acted

NameRole in this incidentOffice at the time
Alexander LukashenkootherPresident of Belarus
Belarusian Ministry of InformationenforcedGovernment information ministry

Outlets and journalists

NameKindRelation
Tut.byoutletaffected

Sources

  1. Belarus tries to silence the most popular independent news siteReporters Without Borders, 2021-05-19, reporting. Source record
  2. Belarus authorities block access to more independent media added to extremist listGlobal Voices, 2021-11-05, reporting. Source record
  3. Belarusian authorities raid 3 offices of Tut.by, detain journalists in tax caseCommittee to Protect Journalists, 2021-05-18, reporting. Source record

Claims and evidence

Each numbered claim quotes the source it rests on.

  1. Belarus's information ministry said the site had committed multiple media-law violations including publishing banned information.multiple media law violations, including the publication of banned information.Belarus tries to silence the most popular independent news site, Reporters Without Borders, 2021-05-19.Claim 410, checked 2026-09-22.
  2. RSF said the accusations against Tut.by's leadership had been fabricated to shut down the outlet's reporting.These accusations have been trumped up in order to silence one of the country's most popular media outletsBelarus tries to silence the most popular independent news site, Reporters Without Borders, 2021-05-19.Claim 411, checked 2026-09-22.
  3. A deputy information minister said the government intended to continue restricting access to media it deemed a threat to the country's information space.intends to continue making decisions aimed at protecting the country's information spaceBelarus authorities block access to more independent media added to extremist list, Global Voices, 2021-11-05.Claim 412, checked 2026-09-22.
  4. CPJ's Europe representative said the blocking of another outlet marked a new low even for Belarus's record against independent media.a new low, even considering Belarusian authorities' long campaign against the independent pressBelarus authorities block access to more independent media added to extremist list, Global Voices, 2021-11-05.Claim 413, checked 2026-09-22.
  5. Belarusian financial investigators raided Tut.by's offices and detained staff on May 18, 2021, the day CPJ reported the raids and the site went offline.Today, officers of the Belarus Financial Investigation Department raided Tut.by’s headquarters in Minsk, the capital, its regional offices in the western cities of Brest and Hrodna, and the homes of several of its journalists and detained at least three of themBelarusian authorities raid 3 offices of Tut.by, detain journalists in tax case, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2021-05-18.Claim 485, checked 2026-09-22.