The War On News

How governments have limited journalists, 1900 to today.

Vietnam: journalist Pham Doan Trang is sentenced to nine years for anti-state "propaganda"

Published 2026-09-23. Last reviewed 2026-09-22. 2 sources.

Status: in effect, as of 2026-09-22.

What we don't know: The source reviewed does not identify the specific articles or publications Vietnamese authorities cited as anti-state "propaganda."

A Vietnamese court sentenced Pham Doan Trang, founding editor of the independent outlet The Vietnamese, to nine years in prison for distributing anti-state "propaganda" under a national-security provision of the country's penal code.123

Country
Viet Nam
Where
VN
Level of government
National
Tactic
Secrets and espionage laws
Stage
Eliminate (see the ladder)
Ladder note
An independent editor received a nine-year sentence under a national-security speech law for her journalism, not a licensing or credential dispute.
Head of government at the time
Nguyen Xuan Phuc
Issue of the day
Trang had spent years writing and publishing independent reporting and commentary critical of the ruling Communist Party before her arrest, work for which she had already received international press freedom recognition.
Outcome
Sustained, December 14, 2021. Trang's nine-year sentence stood as of the source reviewed, with no release reported in it.
Era
The 2020s

What happened

On December 14, 2021, a court in Vietnam sentenced Pham Doan Trang, founding editor of the independent publication The Vietnamese, to nine years in prison for distributing anti-state "propaganda" under Article 117 of Vietnam's penal code, a national-security provision the government has used repeatedly against independent writers and bloggers. The Committee to Protect Journalists had earlier honored Trang with its International Press Freedom Award. CPJ's senior Southeast Asia representative, Shawn Crispin, called for her release along with that of other journalists held in Vietnam, saying the country would be taken seriously as a global actor only once it stopped wrongfully imprisoning them. The nine-year term placed Trang among the longest-serving imprisoned journalists in Southeast Asia at the time of sentencing.123

Trang was sentenced to nine years in prison; the source reviewed does not report a subsequent release.123

What reason was given

Not stated in the sources reviewed as a specific account of the material Vietnamese authorities characterized as anti-state "propaganda."123

What changed for reporting

An award-winning independent editor received a nine-year sentence under a national-security law, removing one of Vietnam's most prominent independent journalistic voices from publication for a decade.3

Timeline

2021

Vietnam: journalist Pham Doan Trang is sentenced to nine years for anti-state "propaganda"

Who acted

NameRole in this incidentOffice at the time
Nguyen Xuan PhucotherPrime Minister of Vietnam

Outlets and journalists

NameKindRelation
The Vietnameseoutletaffected
Pham Doan Trangjournalist, The Vietnameseaffected

Sources

Claims cited

  1. The court sentenced Trang to nine years for distributing anti-state propaganda under Article 117. 9 years in prison CPJ calls on Vietnam authorities to release IPFA winner Pham Doan Trang, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-08-16. Claim 591, checked 2026-09-22.
  2. Trang was the founding editor of the independent publication The Vietnamese. Founding editor of The Vietnamese, an independent publication CPJ calls on Vietnam authorities to release IPFA winner Pham Doan Trang, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-08-16. Claim 592, checked 2026-09-22.
  3. CPJ's Southeast Asia representative said Vietnam would be taken seriously as a global actor only once it released wrongfully held journalists. The sooner Vietnam releases all of the journalists it wrongfully holds behind bars, the sooner it will be taken seriously as a responsible global actor CPJ calls on Vietnam authorities to release IPFA winner Pham Doan Trang, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-08-16. Claim 593, checked 2026-09-22.