The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, 1900 to today

Incident

Russia: journalist Ivan Safronov is sentenced to 22 years for treason

RussiaRSF 2026 rank: 172nd of 180

Engraving of an empty press briefing room with a lectern and rows of chairs

A Russian court sentenced military correspondent Ivan Safronov to 22 years in prison for treason, accusing him of spying for a foreign state, in a case his supporters linked to his 2019 reporting on Russian arms sales to Egypt.123

What happened

On September 5, 2022, a Moscow court sentenced Ivan Safronov, a former military correspondent for the newspapers Kommersant and Vedomosti, to 22 years in prison for treason, along with a fine of 500,000 rubles and two years of restricted freedom after release, with eligibility for parole after 14 years. Authorities accused Safronov of spying for a foreign country, but reporting on the case indicated that the classified material he was accused of sharing was already publicly available, and press freedom groups said the prosecution was tied to his 2019 reporting on a planned Russian sale of fighter jets to Egypt, published while he still worked as a journalist. Safronov had been held since his arrest in July 2020 and, as of the sentencing, planned to appeal. The Committee to Protect Journalists' program director, Carlos Martinez de la Serna, said the sentence was unacceptable for a man guilty of no crime other than doing his job as a journalist.123

Safronov was sentenced to 22 years and planned to appeal; the source reviewed does not report the outcome of any appeal.3

What reason was given

Stated justification

Not stated in the sources reviewed as a public account of the specific classified material at issue; authorities accused Safronov of spying for a foreign country under Russia's treason law.123

What changed for reporting

A journalist who had reported on Russian military affairs received one of the longest sentences imposed on a Russian journalist in the post-Soviet period, in a case linked by press freedom groups to his earlier reporting rather than any later state role.123

Timeline

2022

Russia: journalist Ivan Safronov is sentenced to 22 years for treason

Who acted

NameRole in this incidentOffice at the time
Vladimir PutinotherPresident of Russia

Outlets and journalists

NameKindRelation
Kommersantoutletaffected
Vedomostioutletaffected
Ivan Safronovjournalist, Kommersantaffected

Sources

  1. CPJ dismayed by 22-year sentence for Russian journalist Ivan SafronovCommittee to Protect Journalists, 2022-09-05, reporting. Source record
  2. Russian ex-journalist Safronov gets 22 years in prison for treasonReuters, 2022-09-05, reporting. Source record

Claims and evidence

Each numbered claim quotes the source it rests on.

  1. The court sentenced Safronov to 22 years in prison plus a fine and restricted freedom after release.The 22-year prison sentence for Ivan Safronov, guilty of no other crime than doing his job as a journalist, is simply unacceptableCPJ dismayed by 22-year sentence for Russian journalist Ivan Safronov, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-09-05.Claim 588, checked 2026-09-22.
  2. Safronov worked as a military correspondent for Kommersant and Vedomosti before the charges.Safronov worked as a military correspondent for Kommersant and Vedomosti newspapers.CPJ dismayed by 22-year sentence for Russian journalist Ivan Safronov, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-09-05.Claim 589, checked 2026-09-22.
  3. Safronov had been detained since July 2020 and planned to appeal the sentence.Safronov has been detained since July 2020 and plans to appeal.CPJ dismayed by 22-year sentence for Russian journalist Ivan Safronov, Committee to Protect Journalists, 2022-09-05.Claim 590, checked 2026-09-22.