Search: secrets and espionage laws, national level, head of government Emmerson Mnangagwa
The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.
1 incident matches this view.
Country: Zimbabwe, RSF 2026 rank: 124th of 180
Continent: Africa
Tactic: Insult and defamation laws (1) Secrets and espionage laws (1)
Stage: Punish (1)
Outcome: Sustained (1)
Level: National (1)
Head of government: Emmerson Mnangagwa
| Date | Incident | Country | Tactic | Head of government | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2023 | Zimbabwe's Patriotic Act criminalizes journalists' contact with foreign governments | Zimbabwe (RSF 2026 rank: 124th of 180) | Secrets and espionage laws | Emmerson Mnangagwa | Sustained (July 14, 2023) |