The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

Country

Spain

Government actions against journalists in Spain

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RSF 2026 rank: 29th of 180. World Press Freedom Index of Reporters Without Borders (RSF); rank 1 is the freest.

The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.

Spain is in Southern Europe, Europe. The record holds 1 incident in which the government of Spain, or an official, court or legislature there, limited journalists' ability to report.

Tactics used

Heads of government at the time

Incidents by year

1938

DateIncidentTacticStageHead of governmentOutcome
April 1938Franco's Spain requires state permission to be a journalist under a wartime Press LawCredential controlSilenceFrancisco FrancoReversed (1 April 1977)

Ladders: where each tactic has led · Timeline for Spain · Europe

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