The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

Incident

United States: White House suspension of CNN correspondent Jim Acosta's hard pass, November 2018

United StatesRSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180

Engraving of an empty press briefing room with a lectern and rows of chairs

On November 7, 2018, the White House suspended the hard pass of CNN's White House correspondent, Jim Acosta, after what Gulf News called a "heated confrontation" between Acosta and the president of the United States, Donald Trump, at a news conference after the country's midterm elections. A hard pass is the standing credential that lets a reporter enter the White House press area without applying each day. On November 16, 2018, a federal judge granted CNN a temporary restraining order requiring the pass to be reinstated, and the White House restored it on November 19, 2018, after which CNN dropped its lawsuit.1

What happened

On November 7, 2018, after an exchange between CNN correspondent Jim Acosta and the president of the United States, Donald Trump, at a news conference following the midterm elections, the White House revoked Acosta's hard pass, the credential that gave him routine access to the White House grounds.2314

CNN sued. On November 16, 2018, Judge Timothy J. Kelly of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the federal trial court in Washington, D.C., granted a temporary restraining order, a short-term order made before a full hearing, requiring that the pass be reinstated. He applied the due process framework of Sherrill v. Knight, a 1977 appeals court decision that a White House press pass may not be denied without notice, a chance to respond and written reasons.2314

The White House restored Acosta's pass on November 19, 2018, and CNN dropped its suit. The White House then issued written rules for reporters' conduct when asking questions at news conferences.2314

Status as of 2026-09-22: Ended. The pass was restored on November 19, 2018, and CNN dropped its lawsuit, Cable News Network, Inc. v. Trump, No. 1:18-cv-02610 (D.D.C.).3

What reason was given

Stated justification

The White House said Acosta had placed his hands on "a young woman just trying to do her job as a White House intern" when she tried to take the microphone from him. CNN disputed that account.4

What changed for reporting

Acosta could not enter the White House grounds with his hard pass from November 7 to November 19, 2018. After the case, the White House issued its first written rules for reporters' conduct at news conferences.2

Timeline

2018

United States: White House suspension of CNN correspondent Jim Acosta's hard pass, November 2018

Who acted

NameRole in this incidentOffice at the time
Donald TrumpotherPresident of the United States
Timothy J. KellyruledJudge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

Outlets and journalists

NameKindRelation
CNNoutletaffected
Jim Acostajournalist, CNNaffected

Court cases

CaseCourtDocketStatusRelation
Sherrill v. KnightUnited States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuitdecidedprecedent cited
Cable News Network, Inc. v. TrumpU.S. District Court for the District of Columbia1:18-cv-02610dismissedarising from

Sources

  1. Judge reinstates Acosta press passFreedom of the Press Foundation, 2018-11-16, reporting. Source record
  2. Trump banned CNN's Jim Acosta from the White House in 2018. Where is he now? archived copyParade, reporting. Source record
  3. White House restores Jim Acosta's press pass, CNN drops lawsuitYahoo News / AP, 2018-11-19, reporting. Source record
  4. White House revokes press pass of CNN's Jim Acosta archived copyNPR, 2018-11-07, reporting. Source record
  5. Cable News Network, Inc. v. Trump, docket 1:18-cv-02610CourtListener / Free Law Project, 2018-11-13, reporting. Source record
  6. Jim Acosta: White House pulls CNN reporter's pass after Trump press conference archived copyCNN, 2018-11-07, reporting. Source record
  7. White House suspends CNN journalist Acosta after Trump confrontation archived copyGulf News, 2018-11-07, reporting. Source record
  8. White House suspends CNN's Acosta after Trump confrontation archived copyAl Jazeera, 2018-11-08, reporting. Source record

Claims and evidence

Each numbered claim quotes the source it rests on.

  1. The White House revoked Acosta's hard pass following the press-conference exchange.The White House on Wednesday suspended the press pass of CNN correspondent Jim Acosta after he and President Donald Trump had a heated confrontation during a news conference.White House suspends CNN journalist Acosta after Trump confrontation archived copy, Gulf News, 2018-11-07.Claim 46, checked 2026-09-22.
  2. Acosta could not access the White House grounds under his usual credential until the pass was restored.your hard pass is restored,White House restores Jim Acosta's press pass, CNN drops lawsuit, Yahoo News / AP, 2018-11-19.Claim 44, checked 2026-09-22.
  3. The White House restored Acosta's pass and CNN dropped its lawsuit.lawsuit is no longer necessaryWhite House restores Jim Acosta's press pass, CNN drops lawsuit, Yahoo News / AP, 2018-11-19.Claim 45, checked 2026-09-22.
  4. The White House said Acosta placed his hands on an intern during the exchange, a characterization CNN disputed.placing his hands on a young woman just trying to do her job as a White House internWhite House suspends CNN's Acosta after Trump confrontation archived copy, Al Jazeera, 2018-11-08.Claim 47, checked 2026-09-22.