The War On News

How governments have limited journalists, 1900 to today.

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Incidents: secrets and espionage laws in the United States, national level

Each incident is a dated action by a government, an official, a regulator, a court or a legislature that limited journalists' ability to gather or publish news.

11 incidents match this view.

Country: United States (11)

Continent: North America (11)

Tactic: Secrets and espionage laws (11) Surveillance and subpoenas (4) Prior restraint (2) Shutdowns and blocking (2) Detention and violence (1)

Outcome: Reversed (4) Upheld by a court (4) Sustained (2) Unknown (1)

Level: National (11)

Head of government: Barack Obama (5) Woodrow Wilson (2) Donald Trump (1) George W. Bush (1) Richard Nixon (1) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1)

DateIncidentCountryTacticHead of governmentOutcome
May 23, 2019United States indicts WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange under the Espionage ActUnited StatesSecrets and espionage lawsDonald TrumpReversed (June 25, 2024)
October 17, 2014United States pursues New York Times reporter James Risen's testimony for years before dropping its demand for his sourceUnited StatesSurveillance and subpoenasBarack ObamaReversed (October 17, 2014)
October 10, 2013United States: Espionage Act prosecutions of sources for leaks to the press, 2009 to 2013United StatesSecrets and espionage lawsBarack ObamaUnknown
May 20, 2013United States search warrant names Fox News reporter James Rosen a possible co-conspirator in a leak caseUnited StatesSurveillance and subpoenasBarack ObamaSustained (July 12, 2013)
January 25, 2013United States prosecutes former CIA officer John Kiriakou under the Espionage Act for identifying a covert colleague to a journalistUnited StatesSecrets and espionage lawsBarack ObamaUpheld by a court (February 3, 2015)
July 5, 2010United States charges Army analyst Chelsea Manning under the Espionage Act for leaking to WikiLeaksUnited StatesSecrets and espionage lawsBarack ObamaReversed (January 17, 2017)
July 6, 2005New York Times reporter Judith Miller jailed for refusing to name a confidential source in the Valerie Plame affairUnited StatesSurveillance and subpoenasGeorge W. BushUpheld by a court (September 29, 2005)
June 15, 1971United States government seeks an injunction to stop The New York Times publishing the Pentagon PapersUnited StatesPrior restraintRichard NixonReversed (June 30, 1971)
December 19, 1941United States creates an Office of Censorship and a wartime code for the pressUnited StatesPrior restraintFranklin D. RooseveltSustained (September 28, 1945)
July 1917United States postmaster bars the magazine The Masses from the mail under the Espionage ActUnited StatesSecrets and espionage lawsWoodrow WilsonUpheld by a court (November 1, 1917)
1917United States Postmaster General Burleson strips the Milwaukee Leader of its mailing rateUnited StatesShutdowns and blockingWoodrow WilsonUpheld by a court (March 7, 1921)
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