The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

Heads of government

Engraving of an official's desk with a signed, sealed document and a pen

The head of government in office when each incident took place, alphabetically. This person may differ from the official who acted.

The number of entries reflects the depth of this record, not the severity of a country's conduct.

NameCountry
Abdel Fattah el-SisiEgypt (RSF 2026 rank: 169th of 180)
Abiy AhmedEthiopia (RSF 2026 rank: 148th of 180)
Adly MansourEgypt (RSF 2026 rank: 169th of 180)
Adolf HitlerGermany (RSF 2026 rank: 14th of 180)
Alberto FujimoriPeru (RSF rank: not recorded)
Alejandro GiammatteiGuatemala (RSF 2026 rank: 128th of 180)
Aleksandar VucicSerbia (RSF 2026 rank: 104th of 180)
Alexander DubčekCzechia (RSF 2026 rank: 11th of 180)
Alexander LukashenkoBelarus (RSF 2026 rank: 165th of 180)
Alfred E. SmithUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Andries Cornelis Dirk de GraeffIndonesia (RSF rank: not recorded)
António de Oliveira SalazarPortugal (RSF 2026 rank: 10th of 180)
Artur da Costa e SilvaBrazil (RSF 2026 rank: 52nd of 180)
Augusto PinochetChile (RSF 2026 rank: 70th of 180)
Aung San Suu KyiMyanmar (RSF 2026 rank: 166th of 180)
Balthazar Johannes VorsterSouth Africa (RSF 2026 rank: 21st of 180)
Barack ObamaUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Beata SzydloPoland (RSF 2026 rank: 27th of 180)
Benjamin NetanyahuIsrael (RSF 2026 rank: 116th of 180)
Bob MartinezUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Carrie LamHong Kong (RSF 2026 rank: 140th of 180)
Chun Doo-hwanSouth Korea (RSF 2026 rank: 47th of 180)
Daniel François MalanSouth Africa (RSF 2026 rank: 21st of 180)
Daniel OrtegaNicaragua (RSF 2026 rank: 168th of 180)
David Ben-GurionIsrael (RSF 2026 rank: 116th of 180)
David CameronUnited Kingdom (RSF 2026 rank: 18th of 180)
Donald TrumpUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Doug DuceyUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Dwight D. EisenhowerUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Ebrahim RaisiIran (RSF 2026 rank: 177th of 180)
Edward HeathUnited Kingdom (RSF 2026 rank: 18th of 180)
Emmerson MnangagwaZimbabwe (RSF 2026 rank: 124th of 180)
Enrique Pena NietoMexico (RSF rank: not recorded)
Eurith D. RiversUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Ferdinand MarcosPhilippines (RSF 2026 rank: 114th of 180)
Fidel CastroCuba (RSF rank: not recorded)
Francisco FrancoSpain (RSF 2026 rank: 29th of 180)
Franklin D. RooseveltUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Fumimaro KonoeJapan (RSF rank: not recorded)
Gamal Abdel NasserEgypt (RSF 2026 rank: 169th of 180)
George H. W. BushUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
George W. BushUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Georgios TsolakoglouGreece (RSF rank: not recorded)
Getúlio VargasBrazil (RSF 2026 rank: 52nd of 180)
Hassan RouhaniIran (RSF 2026 rank: 177th of 180)
Herbert Henry AsquithUnited Kingdom (RSF 2026 rank: 18th of 180)
Hugh L. WhiteUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Hugo ChavezVenezuela (RSF 2026 rank: 159th of 180)
Hun SenCambodia (RSF 2026 rank: 151st of 180)
Ilham AliyevAzerbaijan (RSF rank: not recorded)
Indira GandhiIndia (RSF 2026 rank: 157th of 180)
Irakli KobakhidzeGeorgia (RSF 2026 rank: 135th of 180)
Isaias AfwerkiEritrea (RSF rank: not recorded)
J. James ExonUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Jacob FreyUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Javier MileiArgentina (RSF 2026 rank: 98th of 180)
Jean-Claude DuvalierHaiti (RSF 2026 rank: 107th of 180)
Jeff LandryUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Joe BidenUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
John CurtinAustralia (RSF 2026 rank: 33rd of 180)
John HorganCanada (RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180)
John LeeHong Kong (RSF 2026 rank: 140th of 180)
John MagufuliTanzania (RSF 2026 rank: 117th of 180)
John PattersonUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Jorge Rafael VidelaArgentina (RSF 2026 rank: 98th of 180)
Joseph MuscatMalta (RSF rank: not recorded)
Juan PerónArgentina (RSF 2026 rank: 98th of 180)
Kais SaiedTunisia (RSF 2026 rank: 137th of 180)
Karen BassUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Kassym-Jomart TokayevKazakhstan (RSF rank: not recorded)
Kim Jong IlNorth Korea (RSF rank: not recorded)
Konrad AdenauerGermany (RSF 2026 rank: 14th of 180)
Laura KellyUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Li PengChina (RSF 2026 rank: 178th of 180)
Mahathir MohamadMalaysia (RSF 2026 rank: 95th of 180)
Mahmoud AhmadinejadIran (RSF 2026 rank: 177th of 180)
Margaret ThatcherUnited Kingdom (RSF 2026 rank: 18th of 180)
Mateusz MorawieckiPoland (RSF 2026 rank: 27th of 180)
Mehmed VTürkiye (RSF 2026 rank: 163rd of 180)
Mikhail GorbachevRussia (RSF 2026 rank: 172nd of 180)
Min Aung HlaingMyanmar (RSF 2026 rank: 166th of 180)
Muhammad YunusBangladesh (RSF 2026 rank: 152nd of 180)
Narendra ModiIndia (RSF 2026 rank: 157th of 180)
Nayib BukeleEl Salvador (RSF 2026 rank: 143rd of 180)
Nguyen Tan DungViet Nam (RSF rank: not recorded)
Nguyen Xuan PhucViet Nam (RSF rank: not recorded)
Nicolas MaduroVenezuela (RSF 2026 rank: 159th of 180)
Oscar K. AllenUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
P. W. BothaSouth Africa (RSF 2026 rank: 21st of 180)
Price DanielUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Rafael CorreaEcuador (RSF 2026 rank: 125th of 180)
Recep Tayyip ErdoğanTürkiye (RSF 2026 rank: 163rd of 180)
Richard NixonUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Robert FicoSlovakia (RSF 2026 rank: 37th of 180)
Robert MugabeZimbabwe (RSF 2026 rank: 124th of 180)
Rodrigo DutertePhilippines (RSF 2026 rank: 114th of 180)
Ron DeSantisUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Ronald ReaganUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Saadeddine OthmaniMorocco (RSF rank: not recorded)
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al SaudSaudi Arabia (RSF 2026 rank: 176th of 180)
Samia Suluhu HassanTanzania (RSF 2026 rank: 117th of 180)
Sani AbachaNigeria (RSF 2026 rank: 112th of 180)
Saw MaungMyanmar (RSF 2026 rank: 166th of 180)
Scott MorrisonAustralia (RSF 2026 rank: 33rd of 180)
Shehbaz SharifPakistan (RSF 2026 rank: 153rd of 180)
Slobodan MilosevicSerbia (RSF 2026 rank: 104th of 180)
Stanley BaldwinUnited Kingdom (RSF 2026 rank: 18th of 180)
Theodore ChristiansonUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Theodore RooseveltUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Tim WalzUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Viktor OrbanHungary (RSF 2026 rank: 74th of 180)
Vladimir LeninRussia (RSF 2026 rank: 172nd of 180)
Vladimir PutinRussia (RSF 2026 rank: 172nd of 180)
William Howard TaftPhilippines (RSF 2026 rank: 114th of 180)
William Lyon Mackenzie KingCanada (RSF 2026 rank: 20th of 180)
Wojciech JaruzelskiPoland (RSF 2026 rank: 27th of 180)
Woodrow WilsonUnited States (RSF 2026 rank: 64th of 180)
Xi JinpingChina (RSF 2026 rank: 178th of 180)
Yingluck ShinawatraThailand (RSF rank: not recorded)