The War On News

A record of government actions against journalism and fact-based reporting, from the first press laws to today

By time

Timeline: United States

Engraving of a shelf of bound volumes lit by a desk lamp

Recorded incidents in United States, oldest first.

Years: 1901 1909 1913 1914 1917 1918 1922 1925 1926 1927 1933 1934 1937 1938 1939 1941 1942 1944 1948 1950 1951 1953 1955 1959 1960 1962 1968 1969 1971 1972 1973 1975 1976 1977 1980 1981 1983 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1995 1997 1998 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Types: Access ban Arrest or detention Credential revocation Funding cut Lawsuit against the press Legislation Other Regulatory action Subpoena or seizure
Countries: AR AU AZ BD BR BY Canada CL CN CU CZ DE EC EG ER ES ET United Kingdom GE GR GT Hong Kong HT Hungary ID Israel India IR JP KH KP KR KZ MA MM MT MX MY NG NI PE PH PK PL PT RS Russia SA SK El Salvador TH TN Türkiye TZ United States VE VN ZA ZW

1909

United States: President Theodore Roosevelt seeks criminal libel indictments against the New York World and the Indianapolis News over Panama Canal reporting

1917

United States convicts Mother Earth editor Emma Goldman of draft conspiracy and bars her magazine from the mail
United States Postmaster General Burleson strips the Milwaukee Leader of its mailing rate
United States postmaster bars the magazine The Masses from the mail under the Espionage Act

1918

United States convicts newspaper editor Jacob Frohwerk under the Espionage Act, June 1918

1925

United States: Supreme Court upholds Benjamin Gitlow's conviction under New York's Criminal Anarchy Law, 1925

1927

Minnesota closes The Saturday Press in 1927; the Supreme Court strikes down the law in 1931

1934

United States: Louisiana taxes large newspapers' advertising revenue; the tax is struck down in Grosjean v. American Press Co.

1938

United States: Supreme Court strikes down a Georgia city's permit requirement for distributing literature, 1938

1941

United States creates an Office of Censorship and a wartime code for the press

1942

United States: Justice Department investigates the Chicago Tribune under the Espionage Act over Battle of Midway coverage

1953

United States: Senator Joseph McCarthy's subcommittee questions New York Post editor James Wechsler, 1953

1955

United States: Tallahatchie County, Mississippi sheriff segregates Black reporters at the Emmett Till murder trial, September 1955
United States Senate panel subpoenas dozens of New York Times journalists over Communist ties

1960

United States: Montgomery, Alabama commissioner sues The New York Times for libel over a civil rights advertisement

1962

United States: Texas judge allows televised pretrial hearing in the Billie Sol Estes case; Supreme Court later limits cameras in criminal courtrooms

1969

United States Supreme Court rules reporters have no privilege to refuse grand jury subpoenas

1971

United States police search a student newspaper's offices for photographs of a protest
United States government seeks an injunction to stop The New York Times publishing the Pentagon Papers
Nixon White House compiles an enemies list naming journalists for official pressure
United States: Nixon White House "enemies list" naming journalists, September 1971

1975

United States judge bars the press from reporting a murder suspect's confession before trial

1983

United States military bars journalists from the invasion of Grenada

1985

United States: Espionage Act conviction of Samuel Loring Morison for leaking satellite photographs to Jane's Defence Weekly, 1985 to 1988

1989

United States: Pentagon press pool kept from the opening hours of the Panama invasion, December 1989

1990

United States Supreme Court strikes down Florida law barring a reporter from discussing his own grand jury testimony
United States federal court bars CNN from broadcasting recordings of Manuel Noriega's calls with his lawyers

1991

United States military restricts reporters to escorted press pools during the Gulf War

2003

Pentagon sets ground rules for journalists embedded with United States forces in Iraq

2005

New York Times reporter Judith Miller jailed for refusing to name a confidential source in the Valerie Plame affair

2010

United States charges Army analyst Chelsea Manning under the Espionage Act for leaking to WikiLeaks

2013

United States prosecutes former CIA officer John Kiriakou under the Espionage Act for identifying a covert colleague to a journalist
United States Justice Department secretly seizes two months of Associated Press phone records
United States search warrant names Fox News reporter James Rosen a possible co-conspirator in a leak case
United States: Espionage Act prosecutions of sources for leaks to the press, 2009 to 2013

2014

United States pursues New York Times reporter James Risen's testimony for years before dropping its demand for his source

2018

White House revokes CNN correspondent Jim Acosta's press credential after a news conference exchange with President Trump
United States: White House suspension of CNN correspondent Jim Acosta's hard pass, November 2018

2019

United States indicts WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange under the Espionage Act

2020

Minneapolis police projectile permanently blinds photojournalist Linda Tirado
Minnesota State Patrol arrests CNN crew live on air in Minneapolis
Federal officers restrict press access to Portland protests; judge orders them to stop
Political appointees alter CDC coronavirus guidance before public release

2021

Justice Department bars seizing reporters' phone and email records
FBI raids Project Veritas founder's home over Ashley Biden diary investigation

2023

Federal court strikes down Arizona's law banning recording police within 8 feet
Police raid Marion County Record newsroom and publisher's home in Kansas

2024

United States (Louisiana): 25-foot buffer zone law around police officers, May 2024
Trump sues Des Moines Register and pollster Ann Selzer over final Iowa poll

2025

United States (Florida): Halo Law buffer zone around first responders, January 2025
FCC chair reopens 'news distortion' complaints against CBS and NBC
United States (Louisiana): Federal court order blocking enforcement of the police buffer zone law, January 2025
Border czar Tom Homan says ICE media ride-alongs may end over leaks
United States: White House exclusion of the Associated Press from the Oval Office and Air Force One, February 2025
United States: White House takes over selection of the presidential press pool, February 2025
United States: U.S. Agency for Global Media action to shut down Voice of America operations, March 2025
White House ends wire services' guaranteed seat in the press pool
60 Minutes executive producer resigns, citing lost editorial independence
United States: Department of Justice rescission of rules limiting subpoenas of journalists, April 2025
United States: Executive Order 14290 directing an end to federal funding for NPR and PBS, May 2025
Officer shoots Australian journalist with rubber bullet during Los Angeles immigration protests
United States: Paramount settlement of Donald Trump's lawsuit over a 60 Minutes interview, July 2025
Trump sues Wall Street Journal and Rupert Murdoch over Epstein birthday letter story
Congress cuts $1.1 billion in federal funding for public broadcasting
FCC approves Paramount-Skydance merger after CBS ombudsman and anti-DEI pledges
Trump files, then refiles, $15 billion defamation suit against the New York Times
United States: Federal Communications Commission chairman's remarks and the suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live!, September 2025
United States: Department of Defense press credential rules requiring approval before release of information, September 2025
United States: News organizations turn in their Pentagon press credentials, October 2025
White House closes 'Upper Press' section of West Wing to reporters

2026

Appeals court orders FCC to respond to challenge over 'news distortion' policy
Customs officers seize Grayzone editor's phones at Virginia airport over Iran reporting
CNN, MS NOW, Politico hard passes deactivated, 2026
Trump announces CNN, MS NOW and Politico will be banned from the White House claim (announcement)
Secret Service deactivates the three outlets' hard passes; reporters denied entry claim (action)
WHCA statement on the White House's position on CNN, MS NOW and Politico claim (statement)
Other pool networks decline to fill CNN's vacated rotating pool slot claim (action)
CNN, MS NOW and Politico file suit against Trump and the White House claim (filing)
Trump administration files opposition to the outlets' motion for a temporary restraining order claim (filing)
Hearing scheduled in Cable News Network, Inc. v. Trump claim (hearing)
Access restored after the order; CNN and MS NOW reporters denied entry to the state dinner arrival for Xi Jinping claim (action)
Outlets tell the court the White House has repeatedly violated the order; reporters regain entry around noon claim (filing)
Judge Timothy Kelly grants a temporary restraining order; White House told to reinstate the three outlets' hard passes claim (ruling)
Network television pool resumes with CNN taking part claim (action)
White House guidance replaces CNN with Real America's Voice News on Air Force One for the September 26 trip to Tennessee claim (action)
No television pool travels on Air Force One to Tennessee after CNN is left off; the other pool networks decline to take its place claim (action)
Network television camera crew films the president's public events again, a day after no TV pool traveled claim (action)
Attorney General Todd Blanche says press access to the White House and Air Force One is a privilege claim (statement)
CNN, MS NOW, Politico and three reporters file a motion for a preliminary injunction claim (filing)
TIME reports that the network television pool is resuming its coverage of the president claim (action)
White House removes CNN from the press pool for the October 1 Texas and Oklahoma trip claim (action)
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press and 77 media organizations move to file an amicus brief claim (filing)
Court sets the hearing on the preliminary injunction motion for October 8, 2026 claim (hearing)
Judge grants the Society for the Rule of Law and Democracy leave to file an amicus brief claim (ruling)
Defendants file opposition to the preliminary injunction motion claim (filing)
NAACP moves to file an amicus brief supporting the preliminary injunction motion claim (filing)
Judge grants Reporters Committee and 77 media organizations leave to file an amicus brief claim (ruling)
White House does not allow Politico on Air Force One for its print pool turn claim (action)
Plaintiffs file reply in support of the preliminary injunction motion claim (filing)
Court hears preliminary injunction motion and extends temporary restraining order to 2026-10-13 claim (hearing)
Justice Department says it is investigating whether the White House television pool's halt of coverage violated antitrust law claim (statement)
Judge Timothy Kelly grants a preliminary injunction barring the administration from banning CNN, MS NOW and Politico from the White House complex while the lawsuit proceeds claim (ruling)
Defendants file a notice of interlocutory appeal to the D.C. Circuit from the preliminary injunction order and opinion claim (filing)
CNN's outside counsel sends the Justice Department a demand letter over CNN's exclusion from Air Force One and pool duties claim (statement)
Trump says in a social media post he may move the White House press corps to a different location claim (statement)
CNN, MS NOW and Politico file an amended complaint seeking access to the Oval Office and Air Force One claim (filing)
Plaintiffs file a further motion for a preliminary injunction and request an expedited hearing claim (filing)
Court sets briefing deadlines and a December 2, 2026 hearing on the further preliminary injunction motion claim (hearing)
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press moves to file an amicus brief on the further preliminary injunction motion claim (filing)